Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12162441›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular biochemistry

Heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide signaling pathways: regulation and functional significance.

Stefan W Ryter, Leo E Otterbein, Danielle Morse, Augustine M K Choi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular biochemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 491 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Haemolytic injury and cardiovascular disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Membrane-Bound Redox Enzyme CytochromeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Protective Effects of Curcumin and its AnaloguesCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefan W RyterDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA 15213, USA. Ryters@msx.upmc.edu
Leo E Otterbein
Danielle Morse
Augustine M K Choi
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO), a gaseous second messenger, arises in biological systems during the oxidative catabolism of heme by the heme oxygenase (HO) enzymes. HO exists as constitutive (HO-2, HO-3) and inducible isoforms (HO-1), the latter which responds to regulation by multiple stress-stimuli. HO-1 confers protection in vitro and in vivo against oxidative cellular stress. Although the redox active compounds that are generated from HO activity (i.e. iron, biliverdin-IXalpha, and bilirubin-IXa) potentially modulate oxidative stress resistance, increasing evidence points to cytoprotective roles for CO. Though not reactive, CO regulates vascular processes such as vessel tone, smooth muscle proliferation, and platelet aggregation, and possibly functions as a neurotransmitter. The latter effects of CO depend on the activation of guanylate cyclase activity by direct binding to the heme moiety of the enzyme, stimulating the production of cyclic 3':5'-guanosine monophosphate. CO potentially interacts with other intracellular hemoprotein targets, though little is known about the functional significance of such interactions. Recent progress indicates that CO exerts novel anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects dependent on the modulation of the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK)-signaling pathway. By virtue of these effects, CO confers protection in oxidative lung injury models, and likely plays a role in HO-1 mediated tissue protection.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCarbon MonoxideGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)HumansInflammationIsoenzymesOxidative StressStress, PhysiologicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCarbon MonoxideHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Isoenzymes

Identifiers

PMID12162441
PMCPMC7101540
OpenAlexW2171750543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.