Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12161344›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library2002

Calcium regulation in photoreceptors.

David Krizaj, David R Copenhagen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Restoring Sight: The Journey of AIPL1 from Discovery to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. eLife · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Photoreceptor-Like Signal Transduction Between Polymer-Based Protocells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David KrizajDept of Physiology, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94143-0730, USA. krizaj@phy.ucsf.edu
David R Copenhagen
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

VESICULAR NEUROTRANSMITTER STORAGE/TRANSPORT IN SYNAPSE FUNCTION AND DEVELOPMENTP01NS016033 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REICHARDT, LOUIS FRENCH · 1985 to 2007
$7.5M
SYNAPTIC INTERACTIONS AND PROCESSES IN THE RETINAR01EY001869 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COPENHAGEN, DAVID RICHARD · 1985 to 2013
$3.9M
REGULATION OF NEUROTRANSMISSION IN THE RETINAR01EY013870 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KRIZAJ, DAVID · 2002 to 2011
$2.7M
SYNAPTIC INTERACTIONS AND MECHANISMS IN THE RETINAR37EY001869 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI COPENHAGEN, DAVID RICHARD · 1993 to 2002
$1.0M
FUNCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYNAPSEP50NS016033 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI HALL, ZACH W · 1990 to 1990
–
NEI NIH HHS EY 01869NEI NIH HHS EY 13870NEI NIH HHS R01 EY001869NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013870NEI NIH HHS R37 EY001869NINDS NIH HHS NS16033NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS016033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review we describe some of the remarkable and intricate mechanisms through which the calcium ion (Ca2+) contributes to detection, transduction and synaptic transfer of light stimuli in rod and cone photoreceptors. The function of Ca2+ is highly compartmentalized. In the outer segment, Ca2+ controls photoreceptor light adaptation by independently adjusting the gain of phototransduction at several stages in the transduction chain. In the inner segment and synaptic terminal, Ca2+ regulates cells' metabolism, glutamate release, cytoskeletal dynamics, gene expression and cell death. We discuss the mechanisms of Ca2+ entry, buffering, sequestration, release from internal stores and Ca2+ extrusion from both outer and inner segments, showing that these two compartments have little in common with respect to Ca2+ homeostasis. We also investigate the various roles played by Ca2+ as an integrator of intracellular signaling pathways, and emphasize the central role played by Ca2+ as a second messenger in neuromodulation of photoreceptor signaling by extracellular ligands such as dopamine, adenosine and somatostatin. Finally, we review the intimate link between dysfunction in photoreceptor Ca2+ homeostasis and pathologies leading to retinal dysfunction and blindness.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingVision, OcularAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsCalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeIon Channel GatingIon TransportModels, BiologicalPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DiseasesRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsCalciumCalcium Channels, L-Type

Identifiers

PMID12161344
PMCPMC1995662
OpenAlexW1999729097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.