ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2002
Muscle strength testing: use of normalisation for body size.
Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04129801 (Correlation Between Body Composition and the Muscle Strength in Severe Obese Patients in the Postoperative of Bariatric Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 157 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Correlation Between Body Composition and the Muscle Strength in Severe Obese Patients in the Postoperative of Bariatric Surgery
Who cites it
157 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 378 citations in OpenAlex.
- Muscular Fitness and Cardiometabolic Variables in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Dietary Nitrate Supplementation on Weightlifting Exercise Performance in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Towards a Determination of the Physiological Characteristics Distinguishing Successful Mixed Martial Arts Athletes: A Systematic Review of Combat Sport Literature.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2016Pooled it
- Effect of exercise training after bariatric surgery: A 5-year follow-up study of a randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2022Trial
- Influence of Hip Abductor Strength on Functional Outcomes Before and After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Physical therapy · 2017Trial
- The efficacy of periodised resistance training on neuromuscular adaptation in older adults.European journal of applied physiology · 2017Trial
- Power output in vertical jumps: does optimum loading depend on activity profiles?European journal of applied physiology · 2013Trial
- Developmental biomechanics of neck musculature.Journal of biomechanics · 2013Trial
- Optimum loading for maximizing muscle power output: the effect of training history.European journal of applied physiology · 2011Trial
- Scaling of muscle power to body size: the effect of stretch-shortening cycle.European journal of applied physiology · 2005Trial
- Movement performance and body size: the relationship for different groups of tests.European journal of applied physiology · 2004Trial
- Muscle strength testing: evaluation of tests of explosive force production.European journal of applied physiology · 2004Trial
- Concurrent Validity of Isokinetic Hip and Knee Strength Measurements Using the UGO Exoskeleton in Healthy Young Adults: Cross-Sectional Validation Study.JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies · 2026Article
- Percentile-Based Normative Standards for Strength Assessment Beyond Linear Bodyweight Multipliers in Competitive Powerlifters.Sports medicine - open · 2026Article
- Body-mass normalization of powerlifting performance: development and independent validation of sex- and age-specific regression-residual scores.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- Sarcopenia and frailty in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional analytical study.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Relationships between general physical performance and judo-specific power outputs in elite judo athletes: an allometric approach.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Exploratory Velocity-Adjusted Upper-Extremity Loading Profiles in Fastball Pitching: A Secondary Analysis of OpenBiomechanics Data.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sex-specific allometric modeling and regression-residual normalization for size-adjusted strength assessment.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- Association between grip strength and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Prospective analyses in the Tongji-Huaxi-Shuangliu Birth Cohort.Chinese medical journal · 2026Article
97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Assessment of muscle strength tests has been a popular form of testing muscle function in sports and exercises, as well as in other movement-related sciences for several decades. Although the relationship between muscle strength and body size has attracted considerable attention from researchers, this relationship has been often either neglected or incorrectly taken into account when presenting the results from muscle strength tests. Two specific problems have been identified. First, most of the studies have presented strength data either non-normalised for body size, or normalised using inappropriate methods, or even several different normalisations have been applied on the same sets of data. Second, the role of body size in various movement performances has been neglected when functional movement performance was assessed by muscle strength. As a consequence, muscle function, athletic profiles, or functional movement performance assessed by tested muscle strength have been often confounded by the effect of body size. Differences in the normalisation methods applied also do not allow for comparison of the data obtained in different studies. Using the following allometric formula for obtaining index of muscle strength, S, independent of body size (assessed by body mass, m) should be recommended in routine strength testing procedures: The allometric parameter should be either b = 0.67 for muscle force (recorded by a dynamometer), or b = 1 for muscle torque (recorded by an isokinetic apparatus). We also recommend using body-size-independent indices of both muscle strength and movement performance when assessing functional performance from recorded muscle strength or vice versa.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.