Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12140765›Full record

ArticleOncogene2002

Oncogenic Ras/Her-2 mediate hyperproliferation of polarized epithelial cells in 3D cultures and rapid tumor growth via the PI3K pathway.

Elzbieta Janda, Gabi Litos, Stefan Grünert, Julian Downward, Hartmut Beug

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition: a double-edged sword.Clinical and translational medicine · 2015
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elzbieta JandaInstitute of Molecular Pathology, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 7, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
Gabi Litos
Stefan Grünert
Julian Downward
Hartmut Beug
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology · ATThe Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carcinogenesis by oncogenic Ras and Her-2 involves enhanced proliferation of epithelial cells in vivo. However, hyperproliferation induced by these oncogenes, or their downstream pathways in vitro has mainly been studied in cultured, fibroblastic cell lines. Here, we demonstrate that oncogenic Ha-Ras or constitutively active Her-2 cause increased proliferation and cyclin D1 upregulation in fully polarized, mammary epithelial cells (EpH4), if cultivated as organotypic structures in three-dimensional collagen/matrigel matrices. Under standard culture conditions, however, these oncogenes failed to induce hyperproliferation. Using both specific low molecular weight inhibitors and Ras-effector-specific mutants, we dissected signaling pathways downstream of oncogenic Ras (PI3K, Mek1/MAPK) with respect to (i) hyperproliferation in collagen gels and tumorigenesis in mice and (ii) epithelial/mesenchymal transition (EMT). We show that the Ras-activated PI3K pathway is required to induce rapid tumor growth and enhanced proliferation of EpH4 cells in collagen gels, but fails to cause EMT in vitro and in vivo. On the other hand, Ras-dependent activation of the Mek1/MAPK pathway in EpH4 cells (previously shown to cause EMT and metastasis) did not induce hyperproliferation in collagen gels and caused only slow tumor growth. Our data thus indicate that Ras-dependent signaling through the PI3K- and MAPK pathways fulfil distinct, but complementary functions during carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DivisionCell LineCell PolarityCollagenDrug CombinationsEpithelial CellsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesExtracellular MatrixIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLamininMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesCollagenDrug CombinationsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesLamininmatrigelMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProteoglycansras ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12140765
OpenAlexW2333971726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.