Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12140757›Full record

ArticleOncogene2002

Regulation of FGF8 expression by the androgen receptor in human prostate cancer.

Vincent J Gnanapragasam, Craig N Robson, David E Neal, Hing Y Leung

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Prostate cancer: the need for biomarkers and new therapeutic targets.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vincent J GnanapragasamProstate Research Group, School of Surgical Sciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Framlington Place, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Craig N Robson
David E Neal
Hing Y Leung
Prostate Cancer Research · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) has been shown to play a key role in prostate carcinogenesis. It was initially cloned as an androgen induced protein in mouse mammary cancer SC3 cells. In this study, we examined if FGF8 was also regulated by the androgen receptor in human prostate cancer. FGF8b protein expression in resected clinical prostate cancer correlated closely with expression of the androgen receptor (AR). In the androgen sensitive CWR22 prostate xenograft, we observed up-regulation of FGF8b immunoreactivity in testosterone supplemented mice while castration markedly reduced its signal. Furthermore, FGF8b protein expression in AR positive LNCaP cells was similarly enhanced by androgens. The proximal promoter of the human FGF8 gene was cloned into a luciferase reporter construct (FGF8.luc). FGF8.luc activity in AR positive LNCaP and SC3 cells was increased 2.5-fold by androgens. In AR negative DU145 cells, maximal induction of FGF8.luc required both co-transfection of the AR and the presence of androgens. The anti-androgen bicalutamide completely abolished AR mediated FGF8.luc induction. Deletion constructs from FGF8.luc have further defined an active promoter region and an androgen responsive region. Nucleotide analysis of this androgen responsive region has revealed putative androgen response elements. Finally, using ChIP assays we confirmed in vivo interaction between the AR and the androgen responsive region of the FGF8 promoter. Taken together these data provide first evidence that expression of the mitogen FGF8 in prostate cancer is, at least in part, regulated by the androgen receptor at the transcriptional level.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAndrogensAnilidesAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesChromatinFibroblast Growth Factor 8Fibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeMolecular Sequence DataAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAndrogensAnilidesbicalutamideChromatinFGF8 protein, humanFgf8 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 8Fibroblast Growth FactorsNitrilesReceptors, AndrogenTosyl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID12140757
OpenAlexW1980223730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.