ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2002
Functional evidence for retinoid X receptor (RXR) as a nonsilent partner in the thyroid hormone receptor/RXR heterodimer.
Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- BRF110, an Orally Active Nurr1-RXRα-Selective Rexinoid, Enhances BDNF Expression without Elevating Triglycerides.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
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- Preserving and enhancing mitochondrial function after stroke to protect and repair the neurovascular unit: novel opportunities for nanoparticle-based drug delivery.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023Review
- An Isochroman Analog of CD3254 and Allyl-, Isochroman-Analogs of NEt-TMN Prove to Be More Potent Retinoid-X-Receptor (RXR) Selective Agonists Than Bexarotene.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Remembering your A, B, C's: Alzheimer's disease and ABCA1.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022Review
- The Role of Estrogen and Thyroid Hormones in Zebrafish Visual System Function.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- Modeling, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Potential Retinoid-X-Receptor (RXR) Selective Agonists: Analogs of 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-Pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahyro-2-naphthyl)ethynyl]benzoic Acid (Bexarotene) and 6-(Ethyl(4-isobutoxy-3-isopropylphenyl)amino)nicotinic Acid (NEt-4IB).International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Multiple mechanisms regulate H3 acetylation of enhancers in response to thyroid hormone.PLoS genetics · 2020Article
- Integrating Thyroid Hormone Signaling in Hypothalamic Control of Metabolism: Crosstalk Between Nuclear Receptors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Review
- Phosphorylation of Human Retinoid X Receptor α at Serine 260 Impairs Its Subcellular Localization, Receptor Interaction, Nuclear Mobility, and 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-dependent DNA Binding in Ras-transformed Keratinocytes.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017Article
- Retinoid X Receptors Intersect the Molecular Clockwork in the Regulation of Liver Metabolism.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2017Review
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- Structural mechanism for signal transduction in RXR nuclear receptor heterodimers.Nature communications · 2015Article
- Transcriptional Factors Mediating Retinoic Acid Signals in the Control of Energy Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015Review
- RXR agonist modulates TR: corepressor dissociation upon 9-cis retinoic acid treatment.Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2015Article
- Thyroid hormone response element half-site organization and its effect on thyroid hormone mediated transcription.PloS one · 2014Article
- Identification of thyroid hormone receptor active compounds using a quantitative high-throughput screening platform.Current chemical genomics and translational medicine · 2014Article
- Modeling, synthesis, and biological evaluation of potential retinoid X receptor (RXR) selective agonists: novel analogues of 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethynyl]benzoic acid (bexarotene) and (E)-3-(3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1,4,4,6-pentamethylnaphthalen-7-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid (CD3254).Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2013Article
- Roles of Vitamin A Metabolism in the Development of Hepatic Insulin Resistance.ISRN hepatology · 2013Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Many members of the thyroid hormone/retinoid receptor subfamily (type II nuclear receptors) function as heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor (RXR). In heterodimers which are referred to as permissive, such as peroxisome proliferator activated receptor/RXR, both partners can bind cognate ligands and elicit ligand-dependent transactivation. In contrast, the thyroid hormone receptor (TR)/RXR heterodimer is believed to be nonpermissive, where RXR is thought to be incapable of ligand binding and is often referred to as a silent partner. In this report, we used a sensitive derepression assay system that we developed previously to reexamine the TR/RXR interrelationship. We provide functional evidence suggesting that in a TR/RXR heterodimer, the RXR component can bind its ligand in vivo. Ligand binding by RXR does not appear to directly activate the TR/RXR heterodimer; instead, it leads to a (at least transient or dynamic) dissociation of a cellular inhibitor(s)/corepressor(s) from its TR partner and thus may serve to modulate unliganded TR-mediated repression and/or liganded TR-mediated activation. Our results argue against the current silent-partner model for RXR in the TR/RXR heterodimer and reveal an unexpected aspect of cross regulation between TR and RXR.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.