Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12136097›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2002

Identification of 113 conserved essential genes using a high-throughput gene disruption system in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Jane A Thanassi, Sandra L Hartman-Neumann, Thomas J Dougherty, Brian A Dougherty, Michael J Pucci

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 231 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Essential Genes ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  15. The Pneumococcal Divisome: Dynamic Control ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  17. Intracellular Metal Speciation inACS infectious diseases · 2020
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  19. Disruption of theVaccines · 2020
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane A ThanassiDepartment of Microbiology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wallingford, CT 06492, USA.
Sandra L Hartman-Neumann
Thomas J Dougherty
Brian A Dougherty
Michael J Pucci
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent availability of bacterial genome sequence information permits the identification of conserved genes that are potential targets for novel antibiotic drug discovery. Using a coupled bioinformatic/experimental approach, a list of candidate conserved genes was generated using a Microbial Concordance bioinformatics tool followed by a targeted disruption campaign. Pneumococcal sequence data allowed for the design of precise PCR primers to clone the desired gene target fragments into the pEVP3 'suicide vector'. An insertion-duplication approach was employed that used the pEVP3 constructs and resulted in the introduction of a selectable chloramphenicol resistance marker into the chromosome. In the case of non-essential genes, cells can survive the disruption and form chloramphenicol-resistant colonies. A total of 347 candidate reading frames were subjected to disruption analysis, with 113 presumed to be essential due to lack of recovery of antibiotic-resistant colonies. In addition to essentiality determination, the same high-throughput methodology was used to overexpress gene products and to examine possible polarity effects for all essential genes.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialCell DivisionChloramphenicolDrug Resistance, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenes, EssentialMutagenesisPlasmidsStreptococcus pneumoniaeChloramphenicol

Identifiers

PMID12136097
PMCPMC135739
OpenAlexW2091393253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.