Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12134959›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2002

Comparison of oral absorption and bioavailablity of drugs between monkey and human.

Win L Chiou, Paul W Buehler

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Animal versus human oral drug bioavailability: do they correlate?European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Win L ChiouDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, The University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612, USA. Chiou@uic.edu
Paul W Buehler

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the oral absorption and bioavailability of numerous drugs with a wide variety of physicochemical and pharmacological properties between humans and monkeys and to explore potential reasons for the findings.

methodsData for fraction of dose absorbed (Fa) and oral absolute bioavailability (F) were obtained by an extensive Medline database search. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were the same as those reported in our previous studies. A total of 43 and 35 drugs were selected for Fa and F comparison, respectively. The time to reach peak concentration (t(max)), total clearance, and nonrenal clearance were evaluated for 15, 28, and 13 drugs, respectively.

resultsFa values in monkeys were similar or identical to those in humans. Additionally, similar t(max) values were seen in monkeys and humans at comparable doses, thus indicating comparable absorption kinetics between the two species. Conversely, F values in monkeys were generally lower with coumarin being a marked exception. Both total and nonrenal clearances were evaluated and found to be generally greater in monkeys, supporting a generally higher first-pass metabolism and lower F in this species. This was also supported by published data suggesting greater in vitro hepatic drug metabolism for monkeys as compared to humans.

conclusionsMonkeys appear to be a good predictor of Fa in humans. However, a generally lower F makes monkeys a potentially poor predictor of human F. Higher reported metabolic clearances and hepatic enzyme activities in monkeys may account for this observation.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCercopithecidaeHumansIntestinal AbsorptionMetabolic Clearance RatePharmaceutical PreparationsSpecies SpecificityPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.