Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12133153›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2002

Racial and ethnic disparity in blood pressure and cholesterol measurement.

Scott H Stewart, Marc D Silverstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Epidemiology and management of hypertension in the Hispanic population: a review of the available literature.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2012
    Review
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  16. Article
  17. The challenge of eliminating disparities in health.Journal of general internal medicine · 2002
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott H StewartDivision of General Internal Medicine and the Center for Health Care Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Sstewart@ams.ecmc.edu
Marc D Silverstein
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

PHS HHS 1 D08 HP 50101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate racial and ethnic disparity in blood pressure and cholesterol measurement and to analyze factors associated with any observed disparity.

designCross-sectional analysis of the household component of the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

participantsRepresentative sample of the U.S. non-institutionalized population age 21 or older. MEASUREMENTS: Prevalence of self-reported blood pressure measurement within 2 years and cholesterol measurement within 5 years were calculated by race/ethnicity. Logistic regression was used to adjust for health insurance status, having a usual source of care, health status, and socioeconomic and demographic factors. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) from the logistic regression were converted to prevalence ratios to estimate relative risk (RR). MAIN

resultsMexican Americans compared to non-Hispanic whites were less likely to have a blood pressure measurement (RR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.81 to 0.89) or a cholesterol measurement (RR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.78). Non-Hispanic blacks had blood pressure and cholesterol measurements similar to non-Hispanic whites. In a multivariate analysis, Mexican Americans had similar blood pressure measurements (RR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.94 to 1.00) and cholesterol measurements (RR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.08). The factors associated with the largest disparity were lack of health insurance, not having a usual source of care, and low education.

conclusionsNo disparity was found between non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic whites in undergoing blood pressure and cholesterol measurement. Disparities in cardiovascular preventive services for Mexican Americans were associated with lack of health insurance and a usual source of care, but other demographic and socioeconomic factors were also important.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood Pressure DeterminationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRegression AnalysisSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID12133153
PMCPMC1495057
OpenAlexW1973681298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.