Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12117978›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

High expression of a C protein beta antigen gene among invasive strains from certain clonally related groups of type Ia and Ib group B streptococci.

Noriyuki Nagano, Yukiko Nagano, Fumiaki Taguchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Population structure and virulence gene profiles of Streptococcus agalactiae collected from different hosts worldwide.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
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  11. Immunological markers of the R4 protein of Streptococcus agalactiae.Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology · 2005
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noriyuki NaganoMedical Microbiology Laboratory, Funabashi Medical Center, 1-21-1 Kanasugi, Chiba, Japan. naganoyn@d3.dion.ne.jp
Yukiko Nagano
Fumiaki Taguchi
Funabashi Municipal Medical Center · JPKitasato University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serotyped strains of group B streptococci can be divided into subtypes based on restriction endonuclease digestion patterns (RDP). Profiles of cell-bound proteins were compared among RDP types. Proteins that showed a remarkable difference in the degree of expression were found among strains of RDP Ia-3, which has been considered potentially virulent, as well as of RDP Ib-1. For RDP Ia-3 strains, the protein was predominant in strains from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) but was mostly a minor component in other strains. For RDP Ib-1 strains, the protein was predominant in strains from CSF, showed diversity in strains from blood, and was mostly a minor component in other strains. By N-terminal sequencing analysis, the protein was identified as a C protein beta antigen. The level of bound immunoglobulin A (IgA) or anti-beta antigen monoclonal antibody correlated with the level of expressed beta antigen, and invasive strains showed remarkably high levels of binding; the exception was a CSF-derived strain of RDP Ib-1 which produced a large amount of beta antigen and showed a high level of binding of anti-beta antigen monoclonal antibody but no IgA binding. PCR-based amplification revealed that the beta antigen gene was detected in all RDP Ia-3 and Ib-1 strains but was not found in any strains of other RDP types. Competitive reverse transcriptase PCR demonstrated that the difference in the amount of protein produced was due to the difference in the level of expression of the beta antigen mRNA. Our findings imply that differences in gene expression for a protein may contribute to the invasiveness of RDP Ia-3 and Ib-1 strains for the host.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGenes, BacterialImmunoglobulin ARNA, BacterialSequence Analysis, ProteinStreptococcus agalactiaeAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsImmunoglobulin ARNA, Bacterialstreptococcal beta antigen

Identifiers

PMID12117978
PMCPMC128207
OpenAlexW1967084396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.