Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12117956›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Autotransported serine protease A of Neisseria meningitidis: an immunogenic, surface-exposed outer membrane, and secreted protein.

David P J Turner, Karl G Wooldridge, Dlawer A A Ala'Aldeen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multilayer Regulation ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  6. Biological Functions of the Secretome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Characterization and Distribution of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  9. Expression of the Gene for Autotransporter AutB ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Structure and protective efficacy of the Staphylococcus aureus autocleaving protease EpiP.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2014
    Article
  12. Neisseria meningitidis NalP cleaves human complement C3, facilitating degradation of C3b and survival in human serum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David P J TurnerMolecular Bacteriology and Immunology Research Group, Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Karl G Wooldridge
Dlawer A A Ala'Aldeen
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several autotransporter proteins have previously been identified in Neisseria meningitidis. Using molecular features common to most members of the autotransporter family of proteins, we have identified an additional novel ca. 112-kDa autotransporter protein in the meningococcal genomic sequence data. This protein, designated autotransported serine protease A (AspA), has significant N-terminal homology to the secreted serine proteases (subtilases) from several organisms and contains a serine protease catalytic triad. The amino acid sequence of AspA is well-conserved in serogroup A, B, and C meningococci. In Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the AspA homologue appears to be a pseudogene. The gene encoding AspA was cloned and expressed from meningococcal strain MC58 (B15:P1.16b). Anti-AspA antibodies were detected in patients' convalescent-phase sera, suggesting that AspA is expressed in vivo during infection and is immunogenic and cross-reactive. Rabbit polyclonal monospecific anti-AspA serum was used to probe whole-cell proteins from a panel of wild-type meningococcal strains and two AspA mutant strains. Expression of the ca. 112-kDa precursor polypeptide was detected in 12 of 20 wild-type meningococcal strains examined, suggesting that AspA expression is phase variable. Immunogold electron microscopy and cellular fractionation studies showed that the AspA precursor is transported to the outer membrane and remains surface exposed. Western blot experiments confirmed that smaller, ca. 68- or 70-kDa components of AspA (AspA68 and AspA70, respectively) are then secreted into the meningococcal culture supernatant. Site-directed mutagenesis of S426 abolished secretion of both rAspA68 and rAspA70 in Escherichia coli, confirming that AspA is an autocleaved autotransporter protein. In conclusion, we characterized a novel, surface-exposed and secreted, immunogenic, meningococcal autotransporter protein.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliGene ExpressionMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisNeisseria meningitidisSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Amino AcidSerine EndopeptidasesAntigens, BacterialAspA protein, Neisseria meningitidisBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDNA, BacterialSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID12117956
PMCPMC128147
OpenAlexW2159047098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.