Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12117930›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Immunization with a polyprotein vaccine consisting of the T-Cell antigens thiol-specific antioxidant, Leishmania major stress-inducible protein 1, and Leishmania elongation initiation factor protects against leishmaniasis.

Rhea N Coler, Yasir A W Skeiky, Karen Bernards, Kay Greeson, Darrick Carter, Charisa D Cornellison, Farrokh Modabber, Antonio Campos-Neto, Steven G Reed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. An update on recombinant vaccines against leishmaniasis.The Indian journal of medical research · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Vaccination in Leishmaniasis: A Review Article.Iranian biomedical journal · 2022
    Article
  8. MPLA and AddaVaxMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Vaccination withVaccines · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Analysis of the Antigenic and Prophylactic Properties of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Update on Vaccine Development.Human parasitic diseases (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rhea N ColerInfectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA. coler@idri.org
Yasir A W Skeiky
Karen Bernards
Kay Greeson
Darrick Carter
Charisa D Cornellison
Farrokh Modabber
Antonio Campos-Neto
Steven G Reed
Infectious Disease Research Institute · USCorixa Corporation · US

Funding

TRAINING FOR FUTURE BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTT32GM008347 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SCHMIDT-DANNERT, CLAUDIA · 1990 to 2021
$11.0M
LEISHMANIA ANTIGENS DEFINES BY IMMUNE RESPONSESR01AI025038 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REED, STEVEN GREGORY · 1987 to 2016
$5.6M
VACCINE FOR LEISHMANIASISR44AI036810 · NIAID · CORIXA CORPORATION · PI REED, STEVEN G. · 1999 to 2000
$352k
VACCINE FOR LEISHMANIASISR43AI036810 · NIAID · CORIXA CORPORATION · PI SKEIKY, YASIR A · 1996 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI25038NIAID NIH HHS AI36810NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025038NIGMS NIH HHS GM08347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of an effective vaccine against Leishmania infection is a priority of tropical disease research. We have recently demonstrated protection against Leishmania major in the murine and nonhuman primate models with individual or combinations of purified leishmanial recombinant antigens delivered as plasmid DNA constructs or formulated with recombinant interleukin-12 (IL-12) as adjuvant. In the present study, we immunized BALB/c mice with a recombinant polyprotein comprising a tandem fusion of the leishmanial antigens thiol-specific antioxidant, L. major stress-inducible protein 1 (LmSTI1), and Leishmania elongation initiation factor (LeIF) delivered with adjuvants suitable for human use. Aspects of the safety, immunogenicity, and vaccine efficacy of formulations with each individual component, as well as the polyprotein referred to as Leish-111f, were assessed by using the L. major challenge model with BALB/c mice. No adverse reactions were observed when three subcutaneous injections of the Leish-111f polyprotein formulated with either MPL-squalene (SE) or Ribi 529-SE were given to BALB/c mice. A predominant Th1 immune response characterized by in vitro lymphocyte proliferation, gamma interferon production, and immunoglobulin G2A antibodies was observed with little, if any, IL-4. Moreover, Leish-111f formulated with MPL-SE conferred immunity to leishmaniasis for at least 3 months. These data demonstrate success at designing and developing a prophylactic leishmaniasis vaccine that proved effective in a preclinical model using multiple leishmanial antigens produced as a single protein delivered with a powerful Th1 adjuvant suitable for human use.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsProtozoan ProteinsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCell Wall SkeletonCord FactorsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHeat-Shock ProteinsLeishmania majorLeishmania mexicanaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLipid AMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, ProtozoanAntioxidantsCell Wall SkeletonCord FactorsHeat-Shock ProteinsLeIF protein, LeishmaniaLipid AMolecular Chaperonesmonophosphoryl lipid APeptide Initiation FactorsPeroxidasesPeroxiredoxinsPolyproteinsProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesRibi adjuvantStip1 protein, mouseVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID12117930
PMCPMC128156
OpenAlexW2123825848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.