Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12117926›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Leishmania promastigotes release a granulocyte chemotactic factor and induce interleukin-8 release but inhibit gamma interferon-inducible protein 10 production by neutrophil granulocytes.

G van Zandbergen, N Hermann, H Laufs, W Solbach, T Laskay

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
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  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Circulating and bone marrow myeloid cells containingJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. More than just exosomes: distinctJournal of extracellular vesicles · 2019
    Article
  19. Infection of Human Neutrophils WithFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G van ZandbergenInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Medical University of Lübeck, Germany. Zandbergen@hygiene.ukl.mu-luebeck.de
N Hermann
H Laufs
W Solbach
T Laskay
University of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent data from our laboratory suggest that neutrophil granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes [PMN]) can serve as host cells for Leishmania major in the early phase of infection. In line with these findings, an early influx of PMN to the infected tissues was shown by others to be associated with susceptibility to infection with L. major. The mechanisms underlying the initial PMN recruitment to the site of infection is poorly understood. In the present study we investigated whether Leishmania can influence PMN migration. Supernatants of Leishmania promastigotes were tested for their chemotactic activity using an in vitro chemotaxis assay. All Leishmania species tested (L. major, L. aethiopica, and L. donovani) displayed a marked chemotactic effect on human PMN. However, no effect on the migration of macrophages and NK cells was observed. Checkerboard analysis revealed that the observed PMN migration was due to chemotaxis rather than chemokinesis. Most of the chemotactic activity was found in fractions containing molecules with sizes between 10 and 50 kDa. Pretreatment of PMN with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine blocked the chemotactic activity of Leishmania supernatants up to 75%. In addition, we found that leishmanial contact induced the release of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and inhibited the production of gamma interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) by PMN. These data suggest that infection with Leishmania promastigotes leads to PMN accumulation via the production of a chemotactic factor by the parasites, and this effect is amplified by the induction of IL-8 production in PMN. On the other hand, the inhibition of IP-10 production can lead to prevention of NK cell activation.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL10Chemokines, CXCChemotactic FactorsChemotaxis, LeukocyteEndopeptidase KHeatingHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-8Killer Cells, NaturalLeishmaniaLeishmania donovaniLeishmania majorChemokine CXCL10Chemokines, CXCChemotactic FactorsEndopeptidase KInterferon-gammaInterleukin-8Receptors, Formyl PeptideReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID12117926
PMCPMC128123
OpenAlexW2149496468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.