Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12105273›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

HIV-1 matrix protein p17 increases the production of proinflammatory cytokines and counteracts IL-4 activity by binding to a cellular receptor.

Maria A De Francesco, Manuela Baronio, Simona Fiorentini, Costantino Signorini, Carlo Bonfanti, Claudio Poiesi, Mikulas Popovic, Manuela Grassi, Emirena Garrafa, Luisa Bozzo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of HIV-1 matrix protein p17 variants in lymphoma pathogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
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  6. Evolution toward beta common chain receptor usage links the matrix proteins of HIV-1 and its ancestors to human erythropoietin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  10. p17 from HIV induces brain endothelial cell angiogenesis through EGFR-1-mediated cell signalling activation.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria A De FrancescoInstitute of Microbiology, University of Brescia Medical School, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Manuela Baronio
Simona Fiorentini
Costantino Signorini
Carlo Bonfanti
Claudio Poiesi
Mikulas Popovic
Manuela Grassi
Emirena Garrafa
Luisa Bozzo
George K Lewis
Stefano Licenziati
Robert C Gallo
Arnaldo Caruso
University of Brescia · ITUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purified recombinant HIV-1 p17 matrix protein significantly increased HIV-1 replication in preactivated peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures obtained from healthy donors. Because HIV-1 infection and replication is related to cell activation and differentiation status, in the present study, we investigated the role played by p17 during the process of T cell stimulation. Using freshly isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells, we demonstrate that p17 was able to enhance levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and IFN-gamma released from cells stimulated by IL-2. IL-4 was found to down-regulate IFN-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha, and p17 restored the ability of cells to produce both cytokines. The property of p17 to increase production of proinflammatory cytokines could be a mechanism exploited by the virus to create a more suitable environment for HIV-1 infection and replication. Our data show that p17 exerts its biological activity after binding to a specific cellular receptor expressed on activated T lymphocytes. The functional p17 epitope involved in receptor binding was found to be located at the NH(2)-terminal region of viral protein. Immunization of BALB/c mice with a 14-aa synthetic peptide representative of the HIV-1 p17 functional region (SGGELDRWEKIRLR) resulted in the development of p17 neutralizing antibodies capable of blocking the interaction between p17 and its cellular receptor. Our results define a role for p17 in HIV-1 pathogenesis and contribute to our understanding of the molecular mechanism of HIV-1 infection and the development of additional antiviral therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Viral ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCells, CulturedCytokinesgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGene Expression RegulationGene Products, gagHIV-1HIV AntigensHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4KineticsLymphocyte ActivationCytokinesgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGene Products, gagHIV AntigensInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4p17 protein, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1Peptide FragmentsReceptors, Cell SurfaceViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12105273
PMCPMC126609
OpenAlexW2165005094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.