Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12105181›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2002

Requirement for RAR-mediated gene repression in skeletal progenitor differentiation.

Andrea D Weston, Roshantha A S Chandraratna, Joseph Torchia, T Michael Underhill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Palovarotene for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP): Results of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Phase 2 Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea D WestonDepartment of Physiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1.
Roshantha A S Chandraratna
Joseph Torchia
T Michael Underhill
Western University · CAAllergan (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondrogenesis is a multistep process culminating in the establishment of a precisely patterned template for bone formation. Previously, we identified a loss in retinoid receptor-mediated signaling as being necessary and sufficient for expression of the chondroblast phenotype (Weston et al., 2000. J. Cell Biol. 148:679-690). Here we demonstrate a close association between retinoic acid receptor (RAR) activity and the transcriptional activity of Sox9, a transcription factor required for cartilage formation. Specifically, inhibition of RAR-mediated signaling in primary cultures of mouse limb mesenchyme results in increased Sox9 expression and activity. This induction is attenuated by the histone deacetylase inhibitor, trichostatin A, and by coexpression of a dominant negative nuclear receptor corepressor-1, indicating an unexpected requirement for RAR-mediated repression in skeletal progenitor differentiation. Inhibition of RAR activity results in activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and protein kinase A (PKA) pathways, indicating their potential role in the regulation of chondrogenesis by RAR repression. Accordingly, activation of RAR signaling, which attenuates differentiation, can be rescued by activation of p38 MAPK or PKA. In summary, these findings demonstrate a novel role for active RAR-mediated gene repression in chondrogenesis and establish a hierarchical network whereby RAR-mediated signaling functions upstream of the p38 MAPK and PKA signaling pathways to regulate emergence of the chondroblast phenotype.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 2AnimalsBenzoatesBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternBone and BonesCell DifferentiationChondrocytesCOS CellsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsGenes, DominantGenes, Reporter4-((4-(4-ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-(2H)-thiochromen-6-yl)ethynyl)benzoic acid4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazoleActivating Transcription Factor 2BenzoatesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEnzyme InhibitorsHigh Mobility Group ProteinsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsImidazolesLuciferasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPyridinesReceptors, Retinoic AcidSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription FactorThiophenesTranscription Factorstrichostatin A

Identifiers

PMID12105181
PMCPMC2173026
OpenAlexW2132837491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.