Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12096086›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2002

Effects of interferon beta on transcobalamin II-receptor expression and antitumor activity of nitrosylcobalamin.

Joseph A Bauer, Bei H Morrison, Ronald W Grane, Barbara S Jacobs, Sally Dabney, Ana M Gamero, Kevin A Carnevale, Daniel J Smith, Judith Drazba, Bellur Seetharam and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Tracer.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph A BauerTaussig Cancer Center, Center for Cancer Drug Discovery and Development, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Bei H Morrison
Ronald W Grane
Barbara S Jacobs
Sally Dabney
Ana M Gamero
Kevin A Carnevale
Daniel J Smith
Judith Drazba
Bellur Seetharam
Daniel J Lindner
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION OF TRANSCOBALAMIN II AND ITS RECEPTORR01DK050052 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SEETHARAM, BELLUR · 1996 to 2004
$1.0M
Nitrosylcobalamin - A Novel Chemotherapeutic AgentR01CA098536 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LINDNER, DANIEL J · 2004 to 2007
$985k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098536NIDDK NIH HHS DK50052NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ubiquitous plasma membrane transcobalamin II receptor (TC II-R) mediates uptake of cobalamin (Cbl; vitamin B12), an essential micronutrient. Tumors often require more Cbl than normal tissue, and increased Cbl uptake may result from increased TC II-R expression. To examine whether Cbl could therefore be used as a carrier molecule to target a chemotherapy drug, we tested an analogue of Cbl with nitric oxide as a ligand, nitrosylcobalamin (NO-Cbl). Because interferon beta (IFN-beta) has antitumor effects and increases expression of some membrane receptors, we examined whether it may enhance the effects of NO-Cbl.

methodsAntiproliferative effects of NO-Cbl were assessed in 24 normal and cancer cell lines. Xenograft tumors of human ovarian cancer NIH-OVCAR-3 cells were established in athymic nude mice, and tumor growth was monitored after treatment with NO-Cbl and IFN-beta, both individually and concomitantly. TC II-R expression and apoptosis was monitored in vitro and in vivo. RNA protection assays and mitochondrial membrane potential assays were used to distinguish the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways, respectively.

resultsCancer cell lines were more sensitive to NO-Cbl (with ID(50)s [the dose that inhibits growth by 50%] as low as 2 microM) than normal cell lines (with ID(50)s of 85-135 microM). Single-agent NO-Cbl and IFN-beta treatment of NIH-OVCAR-3 xenografts induced tumor regression, whereas combination treatment induced tumor eradication. IFN-beta treatment increased TC II-R expression in vitro and uptake of [(57)Co]cobalamin in vivo. Compared with NIH-OVCAR-3 cells treated with NO-Cbl, cells treated with NO-Cbl and IFN-beta were more apoptotic and expressed higher mRNA levels of various apoptosis-associated genes. No changes in mitochondrial membrane potential were observed in cells treated with NO-Cbl.

conclusionNO-Cbl inhibited tumor growth in vivo by activating the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. The increased expression of TC II-R induced by IFN-beta resulted in enhanced antitumor effects with NO-Cbl both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnexin A5Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCaspase 8Caspase 9CaspasesCell DivisionCombined Modality TherapyDrug SynergismFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesInterferon-betaAnnexin A5Antineoplastic AgentsCASP8 protein, humanCasp8 protein, mouseCASP9 protein, humanCasp9 protein, mouseCaspase 8Caspase 9CaspasesInterferon-betalissamine rhodamine BNitric OxideNitroso CompoundsnitrosylcobalaminReceptors, Cell SurfaceRhodaminesRibonuclease, Pancreatictranscobalamin receptorVitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID12096086
PMCPMC2020433
OpenAlexW2138668131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.