Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12085218›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2002

In vitro and in vivo activity and cross resistance profiles of novel ruthenium (II) organometallic arene complexes in human ovarian cancer.

R E Aird, J Cummings, A A Ritchie, M Muir, R E Morris, H Chen, P J Sadler, D I Jodrell

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 576 citations in OpenAlex.

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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R E AirdCancer Research UK, Edinburgh Oncology Unit, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK. jeffrey.cummings@cancer.org.uk
J Cummings
A A Ritchie
M Muir
R E Morris
H Chen
P J Sadler
D I Jodrell
University of Edinburgh · GBWestern General Hospital · GBEdinburgh Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ruthenium complexes offer the potential of reduced toxicity, a novel mechanism of action, non-cross resistance and a different spectrum of activity compared to platinum containing compounds. Thirteen novel ruthenium(II) organometallic arene complexes have been evaluated for activity (in vitro and in vivo) in models of human ovarian cancer, and cross-resistance profiles established in cisplatin and multi-drug-resistant variants. A broad range of IC50 values was obtained (0.5 to >100 microM) in A2780 parental cells with two compounds (RM175 and HC29) equipotent to carboplatin (6 microM), and the most active compound (HC11) equipotent to cisplatin (0.6 microM). Stable bi-dentate chelating ligands (ethylenediamine), a more hydrophobic arene ligand (tetrahydroanthracene) and a single ligand exchange centre (chloride) were associated with increased activity. None of the six active ruthenium(II) compounds were cross-resistant in the A2780cis cell line, demonstrated to be 10-fold resistant to cisplatin/carboplatin by a mechanism involving, at least in part, silencing of MLH1 protein expression via methylation. Varying degrees of cross-resistance were observed in the P-170 glycoprotein overexpressing multi-drug-resistant cell line 2780AD that could be reversed by co-treatment with verapamil. In vivo activity was established with RM175 in the A2780 xenograft together with non-cross-resistance in the A2780cis xenograft and a lack of activity in the 2780AD xenograft. High activity coupled to non cross-resistance in cisplatin resistant models merit further development of this novel group of anticancer compounds.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1AzacitidineCalcium Channel BlockersCarboplatinCisplatinDecitabineDrug DesignDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEdetic AcidFemaleHumansAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1AzacitidineCalcium Channel BlockersCarboplatinCisplatinDecitabineEdetic AcidLigandsNeoplasm ProteinsOrganometallic CompoundsRuthenium CompoundsVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID12085218
PMCPMC2746580
OpenAlexW1964314803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.