Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12084684›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2002

Ethical oversight of public health research: can rules and IRBs make a difference in developing countries?

Leslie London

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A framework for assessing the trustworthiness of scientific research findings.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A time for new north-south relationships in global health.International journal of general medicine · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Fostering IRB collaboration for review of international research.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ethics in public health institutions.American journal of public health · 2002
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Leslie LondonDepartment of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. ll@cormack.uct.ac.za

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controversies in the conduct of international research continue to pose challenges for the system of ethical review, particularly for developing countries. Although the concept of vulnerability is key to addressing these challenges, ethical review has typically ignored the agency of vulnerable participants and groups in determining what kind of review process is needed. Concurrent with developments shaping the new public health that seek to operationalize empowerment of communities by placing them as initiators and organizers of their own health, ethical review of public health research must find ways to recognize the agency of vulnerable individuals, groups, and communities in the review process if it is to address effectively the ethical dilemmas currently evident in collaborative international research.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationDeveloping CountriesEthicsHuman ExperimentationPower, PsychologicalCoercionConflict of InterestDecision Making, OrganizationalEthics Committees, ResearchHumansInformed ConsentInternational CooperationPublic HealthSocial ValuesBiomedical and Behavioral Research

Identifiers

PMID12084684
PMCPMC1447193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.