Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12082630›Full record

ArticleOncogene2002

Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of p14(ARF) induces p53 and Bax-independent apoptosis.

Philipp G Hemmati, Bernhard Gillissen, Clarissa von Haefen, Jana Wendt, Lilian Stärck, Dilek Güner, Bernd Dörken, Peter T Daniel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philipp G HemmatiDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité-Campus Berlin-Buch, Humboldt University, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin-Buch, Germany.
Bernhard Gillissen
Clarissa von Haefen
Jana Wendt
Lilian Stärck
Dilek Güner
Bernd Dörken
Peter T Daniel
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human INK4a gene locus encodes two structurally unrelated tumor suppressor proteins, p16(INK4a) and p14(ARF), which are frequently inactivated in human cancer. Whereas p16(INK4a) acts through engagement of the Rb-cdk4/6-cyclin D pathway, both the pro-apoptotic and cell cycle-regulatory functions of p14(ARF) were shown to be primarily dependent on the presence of functional p53. Recent reports have also implicated p14(ARF) in p53-independent mechanisms of cell cycle regulation and apoptosis induction, respectively. To further explore the pro-apoptotic function of p14(ARF) in relation to functional cellular p53, we constructed a replication-deficient adenoviral vector for overexpression of p14(ARF) (Ad-p14(ARF)). As expected, Ad-p14(ARF) efficiently induced apoptosis in p53/Rb wild-type U-2OS osteosarcoma cells at low multiplicities of infection. Interestingly, Ad-p14(ARF) also induced apoptosis in both p53-deleted SAOS-2 osteosarcoma cells and HCT116 colon cancer cells with a bi-allelic knock-out of p53 (HCT116-p53(-/-)). Similarly, adenovirus-mediated overexpression of p14(ARF) induced apoptosis in p53/Bax-mutated DU145 prostate cancer cells as well as in HCT116 cells devoid of functional Bax (HCT116-Bax(-/-)). Restoration of Bax expression by retroviral gene transfer in DU145 cells did not further enhance p14(ARF)-triggered cell death. Infection with Ad-p14(ARF) induced activation of mitochondrial permeability shift transition, caspase activation and apoptotic DNA fragmentation irrespective of the presence or absence of either Bax or functional cellular p53. Nevertheless, overexpression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 homolog Bcl-x(L) markedly inhibited p14(ARF)-induced apoptosis. This may indicate that p14(ARF) triggers a so far unknown activator of mitochondrial apoptosis which can be inhibited by Bcl-2 but which acts either independently or downstream of Bax. Taken together, this report demonstrates the participation of signaling pathways apart from the p53/Mdm-2 rheostat and Bax in p14(ARF)-mediated apoptosis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenoviridaeApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-X ProteinBone NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenetic VectorsHumansMaleMitochondriaModels, BiologicalNeoplasm ProteinsOsteosarcomaProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant Fusion ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID12082630
OpenAlexW2329716392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.