Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12082546›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

The treatment of malignant meningioma with verotoxin.

Bodour Salhia, James T Rutka, Clifford Lingwood, Anita Nutikka, Wouter R Van Furth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Anti-tumor Effects of Recombinant Clostridium α-Toxin on Breast Cancer: AnInternational journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. AB Toxins as High-Affinity Ligands for Cell Targeting in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Role of Globotriaosylceramide in Physiology and Pathology.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Biochemical, pathological and oncological relevance of Gb3Cer receptor.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2011
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Meningioma mouse models.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bodour SalhiaArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Center, Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, The University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8.
James T Rutka
Clifford Lingwood
Anita Nutikka
Wouter R Van Furth
SickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAAcademic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant meningiomas (MMs) are aggressive intracranial neoplasms with a 75% 5-year recurrence rate. Verotoxin 1 (VT1) is an Escherichia coli toxin, which has recently been shown to have anti-neoplastic action by targeting the globotriosylceramide (Gb(3)) glycolipid on tumor cells and tumor neovasculature. To investigate the potential use of VT1 as a clinical agent for MM, we initially tested 16 meningiomas for Gb(3) expression. Nine of 11 MMs (82%), but only one of five benign meningiomas (20%), were positive for Gb(3). An orthotopic xenograft model was used to test the efficacy of VT1 treatment for MM. We first demonstrated that Gb(3) was highly expressed by the MM cell line, IOMM-Lee, and that this cell line was highly sensitive to VT1 treatment in vitro. A single intratumoral injection of VT1 significantly improved survival in nude mice harboring intracranial tumours (P<.0001). Factor-eight immunostaining of tumours harvested from VT1-treated animals revealed a marked reduction in the tumour microvascular density. In addition, the tumors of VT1-treated animals displayed increased apoptosis by TUNEL analysis and showed a significant decrease in cell proliferation, as determined by MIB-5 immunostaining. VT1 treatment of MM is effective in our orthotopic xenograft model, and warrants further exploration as a potential treatment for these highly anaplastic and aggressive neoplasms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell DivisionDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHumansMaleMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMiceMice, NudeMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicShiga Toxin 1TrihexosylceramidesAntineoplastic AgentsglobotriaosylceramideShiga Toxin 1Trihexosylceramides

Identifiers

PMID12082546
PMCPMC1531702
OpenAlexW1994721067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.