Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12082458›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2002

Modulation of the atypical multidrug-resistant phenotype by a hammerhead ribozyme directed against the ABC transporter BCRP/MXR/ABCG2.

Petra Kowalski, Ulrike Stein, George L Scheffer, Hermann Lage

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multidrug Resistance: Are We Still Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Human ABCG2: structure, function, and its role in multidrug resistance.International journal of biochemistry and molecular biology · 2012
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The roles of four multi-drug resistance proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma multidrug resistance.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2007
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Petra KowalskiInstitute of Pathology, Charité Campus Mitte, Humboldt University Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
Ulrike Stein
George L Scheffer
Hermann Lage
Academic Medical Center · NLCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEMax Delbrück Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phenomenon of multidrug resistance (MDR) in human cancers is one of the major causes of failure of chemotherapy. A recently identified new member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette transporters, breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), was demonstrated to confer an atypical multidrug-resistant phenotype to tumor cells. To overcome the BCRP-mediated drug resistance, a specific anti-BCRP hammerhead ribozyme was introduced into the human gastric carcinoma cell line, EPG85-257RNOV, exhibiting an atypical MDR phenotype. By this approach, the expression levels of the targeted BCRP-encoding mRNA and the BCRP transport protein were decreased to the low constitutive expression level that was observed in highly drug-sensitive parental gastric carcinoma cells. In addition, in the anti-BCRP ribozyme-treated cells, the cellular drug accumulation was dramatically increased to the level measured in drug-sensitive cells. These effects were accompanied by an extensive reversal of the drug-resistant phenotype of more than 80%. Because additional mechanisms contribute to the multimodal-mediated MDR phenotype exhibited by this gastric carcinoma cell line, the data suggest that the BCRP-mediated contingent to the drug resistance was overcome nearly completely. Moreover, the data indicate that ribozyme-based gene therapy may be clinically applicable in preventing and reversing BCRP-mediated atypical MDR.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmNeoplasm ProteinsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Base SequenceCell DivisionCell-Free SystemCell SurvivalCisplatinDaunorubicinEtoposideFlow CytometryHumansABCG2 protein, humanAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2CisplatinDaunorubicinEtoposidehammerhead ribozymeMitoxantroneNeoplasm ProteinsPeptidesRNA, CatalyticRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12082458
OpenAlexW1967003022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.