Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12077301›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Dome formation in cell cultures as expression of an early stage of lactogenic differentiation of the mammary gland.

I Zucchi, L Bini, D Albani, R Valaperta, S Liberatori, R Raggiaschi, C Montagna, L Susani, O Barbieri, V Pallini and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Distinct populations of tumor-initiating cells derived from a tumor generated by rat mammary cancer stem cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The properties of a mammary gland cancer stem cell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  11. kappa-casein-deficient mice fail to lactate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Association of rat8 with Fyn protein kinase via lipid rafts is required for rat mammary cell differentiation in vitro.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Proteomic dissection of dome formation in a mammary cell line.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2002
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

I ZucchiIstituto di Tecnologie Biomediche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate-Milan, Italy. zucchi@itba.mi.cnr.it
L Bini
D Albani
R Valaperta
S Liberatori
R Raggiaschi
C Montagna
L Susani
O Barbieri
V Pallini
P Vezzoni
R Dulbecco
University of Siena · ITInstitute of Biomedical Technologies · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of the development of the mammary gland at the molecular level in the animal is difficult because of the complex tissue organization of the gland. We have previously developed an in vitro system for genetic analysis of mammary cell differentiation, based on the cell line LA7 clonally derived from a rat mammary adenocarcinoma. This cell line, after induction with DMSO, differentiates forming structures called domes. This process is under strict gene regulation, and we have previously identified several of the genes involved. In the present paper, we have defined the meaning of dome formation in relation to mammary development, by showing that treatment of LA7 cells with the lactogenic hormones hydrocortisone and prolactin induces dome formation; in the animal, these hormones precede and accompany milk production. Moreover, dome formation is accompanied by expression within the cells of the milk protein genes WDMN1 and beta-casein, which are differentiation markers for the gland during pregnancy and lactation. We also show that two proteins, highly expressed in the mammary gland during lactation, HSP90-beta and annexin I, are strongly expressed in DMSO-induced LA7 cells. Both proteins are essential in the formation of domes because when their synthesis is blocked by antisense RNA oligonucleotides, dome formation is abolished. Thus our in vitro system is a model for lobulo-alveolar development, and the genes identified in the pathway of dome formation are likely to be involved in the early differentiation steps occurring in the rat mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsAnnexin A1Base SequenceCell LineDimethyl SulfoxideDNA PrimersElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrocortisoneMammary Glands, AnimalMilk ProteinsProlactinProteomeRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAnnexin A1Dimethyl SulfoxideDNA PrimersHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrocortisoneMilk ProteinsProlactinProteome

Identifiers

PMID12077301
PMCPMC124351
OpenAlexW2129258195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.