Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12077185›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2002

Light response of retinal ON bipolar cells requires a specific splice variant of Galpha(o).

Anuradha Dhingra, Meisheng Jiang, Tian-Li Wang, Arkady Lyubarsky, Andrey Savchenko, Tehilla Bar-Yehuda, Peter Sterling, Lutz Birnbaumer, Noga Vardi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Single-Cell Transcriptomics onBiomedicines · 2025
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  3. GαJournal of neurochemistry · 2025
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Transducin Partners Outside the Phototransduction Pathway.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Full-field electroretinogram in autism spectrum disorder.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2016
    Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anuradha DhingraDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. annu@retina.anatomy.upenn.edu
Meisheng Jiang
Tian-Li Wang
Arkady Lyubarsky
Andrey Savchenko
Tehilla Bar-Yehuda
Peter Sterling
Lutz Birnbaumer
Noga Vardi
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF VISUAL TRANSDUCTIONR01EY002660 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PUGH, EDWARD N · 1985 to 2021
$11.4M
CHEMICAL ARCHITECTURE OF RETINAL CIRCUITSR01EY011105 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VARDI, NOGA · 1995 to 2012
$6.2M
Neural limits of visual discriminationR01EY000828 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STERLING, PETER · 1985 to 2006
$2.5M
TRIMERIC G PROTEINS AND CONTROL OF HOMEOSTASISR01DK019318 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BIRNBAUMER, MARIEL · 1994 to 2001
$818k
ACTION OF HORMONES ON ADENYLYL CYCLASE SYSTEMSR37DK019318 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 1986 to 1994
–
NEI NIH HHS EY00828NEI NIH HHS EY02660NEI NIH HHS EY11105NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000828NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002660NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011105NIDDK NIH HHS DK19318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate released onto retinal ON bipolar neurons binds to a metabotropic receptor to activate a heterotrimeric G-protein (G(o)) that ultimately closes a nonspecific cation channel. Signaling requires the alpha subunit (Galpha(o)), but its effector is unknown. Because Galpha(o) is transcribed into two splice variants (alpha(o1) and alpha(o2)) that differ in the key GTPase domain, the next step in elucidating this pathway was to determine which splice variant carries the signal. Here we show by reverse transcription-PCR and Western blots that retina expresses both splice variants. Furthermore, in situ hybridization and immunostaining on mouse retina deficient in one splice variant or the other show that both alpha(o1) and alpha(o2) are expressed by ON bipolar cells but that alpha(o1) is much more abundant. Finally, electroretinography performed on mice deficient for one splice variant or the other shows that the positive b-wave (response of ON bipolar cells to rod and cone input) requires alpha(o1) but not alpha(o2). Thus, the light response of the ON bipolar cell is probably carried by its strongly expressed splice variant, Galpha(o1).

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingVision, OcularAmacrine CellsAnimalsGluK2 Kainate ReceptorGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsKainic Acid ReceptorsKineticsLightMiceMice, KnockoutPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRatsRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsGluK2 Kainate ReceptorGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsKainic Acid ReceptorsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12077185
PMCPMC6757744
OpenAlexW2139672209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.