Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12076395›Full record

SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2002

Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants.

D J Henderson-Smart, D A Osborn

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: interventions and consequences.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2016
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Treatment of apnea of prematurity.Paediatric drugs · 2003
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

D J Henderson-SmartNSW Centre for Perinatal Health Services Research, Queen Elizabeth II Institute for Mothers and Infants, Building DO2, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2006. dhs@perinatal.usyd.edu.au
D A Osborn

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages. These episodes of loss of effective breathing can lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia, which may be severe enough to require resuscitation including use of positive pressure ventilation or other treatments. Physical stimulation is often used to restart breathing and it is possible that repeated stimulation, such as with an oscillating mattress (kinesthetic stimulation), might prevent apnea and its consequences.

objectivesIn preterm infants at risk for apnea, does prophylactic use of kinesthetic stimulation lead to a clinically important reduction in apnea and bradycardia, and use of intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV). SEARCH STRATEGY: The standard search strategy of the Neonatal Review Group was used. This included searches of the Oxford Database of Perinatal trials, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register (Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2001), MEDLINE (1966-January 2002), EMBASE, CINAHL (1982-January 2002), previous reviews including cross references, abstracts, conferences and symposia proceedings, expert informants, journal hand searching mainly in the English language. SELECTION CRITERIA: All trials in preterm infants at risk of developing clinical apnea which utilized random or quasi-random allocation to treatment with an oscillating mattress (or other forms of repetitive kinesthetic stimulation) or control, were eligible. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Standard methods of the Cochrane Collaboration and its Neonatal Review Group were used with separate evaluation of trial quality and data extraction by each author and synthesis of the data using relative risk. MAIN

resultsThree trials enrolling a total of 154 babies were included in this review. There was no evidence of effect on short term outcomes (apnea /bradycardia, IVH, use of IPPV, sleep/wake cycles and neurological status at discharge) or long term outcomes (in one trial - growth and development to one year). REVIEWER'S

conclusionsImplications for practice. Prophylactic use of kinesthetic stimulation cannot be recommended to reduce apnea/bradycardia in preterm infants. Implications for research. There are currently no clear research questions regarding prophylactic use of kinesthetic stimulation to prevent apnea in preterm infants.

Indexed as

BedsApneaHumansInfant EquipmentInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesKinesiology, AppliedPhysical Stimulation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.