Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12070080›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2002

Eya1 is required for the morphogenesis of mammalian thymus, parathyroid and thyroid.

Pin-Xian Xu, Weiming Zheng, Christine Laclef, Pascal Maire, Richard L Maas, Heiko Peters, Xin Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 282 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Thyroid C-Cell Biology and Oncogenic Transformation.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Thymus Ontogeny and Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. In Vitro Phosphatase Assays for the Eya2 Tyrosine Phosphatase.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pin-Xian XuMcLaughlin Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Great Falls, MT 59405, USA. pxu@po.mri.montana.edu
Weiming Zheng
Christine Laclef
Pascal Maire
Richard L Maas
Heiko Peters
Xin Xu
McLaughlin Research Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USInserm · FR

Funding

Understanding the molecular mechanism of pathogenesis of prion diseasesP20RR015583 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI KAVANAUGH, MICHAEL PATRICK · 2000 to 2009
$17.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015583NCRR NIH HHS P20RR 12345-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eyes absent (Eya) genes regulate organogenesis in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Mutations in human EYA1 cause congenital Branchio-Oto-Renal (BOR) syndrome, while targeted inactivation of murine Eya1 impairs early developmental processes in multiple organs, including ear, kidney and skeletal system. We have now examined the role of Eya1 during the morphogenesis of organs derived from the pharyngeal region, including thymus, parathyroid and thyroid. The thymus and parathyroid are derived from 3rd pharyngeal pouches and their development is initiated via inductive interactions between neural crest-derived arch mesenchyme, pouch endoderm, and possibly the surface ectoderm of 3rd pharyngeal clefts. Eya1 is expressed in all three cell types during thymus and parathyroid development from E9.5 and the organ primordia for both of these structures failed to form in Eya1(-/-) embryos. These results indicate that Eya1 is required for the initiation of thymus and parathyroid gland formation. Eya1 is also expressed in the 4th pharyngeal region and ultimobranchial bodies. Eya1(-/-) mice show thyroid hypoplasia, with severe reduction in the number of parafollicular cells and the size of the thyroid lobes and lack of fusion between the ultimobranchial bodies and the thyroid lobe. These data indicate that Eya1 also regulates mature thyroid gland formation. Furthermore, we show that Six1 expression is markedly reduced in the arch mesenchyme, pouch endoderm and surface ectoderm in the pharyngeal region of Eya1(-/-) embryos, indicating that Six1 expression in those structures is Eya1 dependent. In addition, we show that in Eya1(-/-) embryos, the expression of Gcm2 in the 3rd pouch endoderm is undetectable at E10.5, however, the expression of Hox and Pax genes in the pouch endoderm is preserved at E9.5-10.5. Finally, we found that the surface ectoderm of the 3rd and 4th pharyngeal region show increased cell death at E10.5 in Eya1(-/-) embryos. Our results indicate that Eya1 controls critical early inductive events involved in the morphogenesis of thymus, parathyroid and thyroid.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBranchial RegionDNA-Binding ProteinsEctodermEndodermGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMesodermMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, Mutant StrainsMorphogenesisNeuropeptidesNuclear ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEya1 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsHOXB1 homeodomain proteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuropeptidesNuclear ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX1 transcription factorPAX9 Transcription FactorProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesSix1 protein, mouseTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID12070080
PMCPMC3873877
OpenAlexW2122329737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.