Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12053278›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2002

Methamphetamine enhances cell-associated feline immunodeficiency virus replication in astrocytes.

Mikhail A Gavrilin, Lawrence E Mathes, Michael Podell

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. The impact of age, HIV serostatus and seroconversion on methamphetamine use.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2016
    Article
  7. The Complex Interaction Between Methamphetamine Abuse and HIV-1 Pathogenesis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Neuroimmune basis of methamphetamine toxicity.International review of neurobiology · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mikhail A GavrilinDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University, Columbus 43230, USA.
Lawrence E Mathes
Michael Podell
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

PSYCHOSTIMULANTS AND LENTIVIRAL INFECTION OF NEURAL CELLR01DA013815 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MATHES, LAWRENCE E · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA13815-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among substance abusers is on the rise worldwide. Psychostimulants, and in particular methamphetamine (METH), have detrimental effects on the immune system as well as causing a progressive neurodegeneration, similar to HIV infection. Many Lentivirinae, including feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), penetrate into the central nervous system early in the course of infection with astrocytes serving as a reservoir of chronic brain infection. We demonstrate that the FIV-Maryland isolate infects feline primary and cell line (G355-5)-cultured astrocytes only under cell-associated conditions. Infected astrocytes yielded a new astrocytotropic isolate, capable of cell-free infection (termed FIV-MD-A). This isolate contained four amino acid substitutions in the envelope polyprotein resulting in a change in net charge as compared to FIV-MD. Infection for both isolates was dependent upon a functional astrocyte CXCR4 receptor. Methamphetamine increased significantly FIV replication in feline astrocytes for cell-associated infection only, with no effect on peripheral blood mononuclear cells or astrocytes infected with FIV-MD-A. This viral replication was related to proviral copy number, suggesting the effect of METH is at the viral entry or integration into host genome levels, but not at the translational level. Thus, lentiviral infection of the brain in the presence of the psychostimulant METH may result in enhanced astrocyte viral replication, producing a more rapid and increased brain viral load.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCatsFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeFlow CytometryGene DosageImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineLeukocytes, MononuclearMethamphetamineMutationProvirusesSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsSubstance-Related DisordersSympathomimeticsVirus ReplicationMethamphetamineSympathomimetics

Identifiers

PMID12053278
OpenAlexW2099574296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.