Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12039824›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2002

Socioeconomic variations in responses to chest pain: qualitative study.

Helen Mary Richards, Margaret Elspeth Reid, Graham Charles Murray Watt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Influences of socioeconomic deprivation on GPs' decisions to refer patients to cardiology: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Help seeking for cancer 'alarm' symptoms: a qualitative interview study of primary care patients in the UK.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Too little, too late: Socioeconomic disparities in the experience of living with diabetes.Qualitative social work : QSW : research and practice · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Patients' descriptions of angina symptoms: a qualitative study of primary care patients.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2010
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Investigation and management of chest pain.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2005
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helen Mary RichardsHighlands and Islands Health Research Institute, University of Aberdeen, The Green House, Beechwood Business Park, Inverness IV2 3ED. hmr@hihri.abdn.ac.uk
Margaret Elspeth Reid
Graham Charles Murray Watt
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore and explain socioeconomic variations in perceptions of and behavioural responses to chest pain.

designQualitative interviews.

settingCommunity based study in Glasgow, Scotland.

participants30 respondents (15 men and 15 women) from a socioeconomically deprived area of Glasgow and 30 respondents (15 men and 15 women) from an affluent area of Glasgow. OUTCOME MEASURES: Participants' reports of their perceptions of and actions in response to chest pain.

resultsResidents of the deprived area reported greater perceived vulnerability to heart disease, stemming from greater exposure to heart disease in family members and greater identification with high risk groups and stereotypes of cardiac patients. This greater perceived vulnerability was not associated with more frequent reporting of presenting to a general practitioner. People from the deprived area reported greater exposure to ill health, which allowed them to normalise their chest pain, led to confusion with other conditions, and gave rise to a belief that they were overusing medical services. These factors were associated with a reported tendency not to present with chest pain. Anxiety about presenting among respondents in the deprived area was heightened by self blame and fear that they would be chastised by their general practitioner for their risk behaviours.

conclusionsImportant socioeconomic variations in responses to chest pain may contribute to the known inequities in uptake of secondary cardiology services. Primary care professionals and health promoters should be aware of the ways in which perceptions of symptoms and illness behaviour are shaped by social and cultural factors.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareChest PainFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPovertyScotlandSelf ConceptSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID12039824
PMCPMC113767
OpenAlexW2085820185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.