Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12034763›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2002

Aquaporin deletion in mice reduces intraocular pressure and aqueous fluid production.

Duo Zhang, L Vetrivel, A S Verkman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. New Perspective on Aqueous Humor Circulation: Retina Takes the Lead.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Ocular manifestations of central insulin resistance.Neural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  12. Aquaporins in Eye.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Glymphatic imaging and modulation of the optic nerve.Neural regeneration research · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Altered Iris Aquaporin Expression and Aqueous Humor Osmolality in Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  19. Retinal Aquaporin-4 and Regulation of Water Inflow Into the Vitreous Body.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duo ZhangDepartment of Medicine and Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, 1246 Health Sciences East Tower, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
L Vetrivel
A S Verkman
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Functional Role of Aquaporins in Eye PhysiologyR01EY013574 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2002 to 2022
$7.6M
MECHANISMS OF WATER TRANSPORT IN RENAL EPITHELIAR37DK035124 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1999 to 2008
$4.2M
Application of Novel Optical Methods to Cell DynamicsR37EB000415 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
SEROUS CELL MALFUNCTION AND CYSTIC FIBROSIS LUNG DISEASEP50HL060288 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI WIDDICOMBE, JONATHAN H · 1998 to 2002
$2.8M
PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF LUNG WATER TRANSPORTR01HL059198 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1998 to 2007
$2.2M
Application of Novel Optical Methods to Cell DynamicsR01EB000415 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
WATER AND NON-ELECTROLYTE TRANSPORT IN RENAL VESICLESR01DK035124 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1986 to 2014
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY 13574NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013574NHLBI NIH HHS HL 59198NHLBI NIH HHS HL 60288NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059198NIBIB NIH HHS EB 40015NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000415NIBIB NIH HHS R37 EB000415NIDDK NIH HHS DK 35124NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK035124NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK035124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaporin (AQP) water channels are expressed in the eye at sites of aqueous fluid production and outflow: AQP1 and AQP4 in nonpigmented ciliary epithelium, and AQP1 in trabecular meshwork endothelium. Novel methods were developed to compare aqueous fluid dynamics in wild-type mice versus mice lacking AQP1 and/or AQP4. Aqueous fluid production was measured by in vivo confocal microscopy after transcorneal iontophoretic introduction of fluorescein. Intraocular pressure (IOP), outflow, and anterior chamber compliance were determined from pressure measurements in response to fluid infusions using micropipettes. Aqueous fluid volume and [Cl(-)] were assayed in samples withdrawn by micropipettes. In wild-type mice (CD1 genetic background, age 4-6 wk), IOP was 16.0 +/- 0.4 mmHg (SE), aqueous fluid volume 7.2 +/- 0.3 microl, fluid production 3.6 +/- 0.2 microl/h, fluid outflow 0.36 +/- 0.06 microl/h/mmHg, and compliance 0.036 +/- 0.006 microl/mmHg. IOP was significantly decreased by up to 1.8 mmHg (P < 0.002) and fluid production by up to 0.9 microl/h in age/litter-matched mice lacking AQP1 and/or AQP4 (outbred CD1 and inbred C57/bl6 genetic backgrounds). However, AQP deletion did not significantly affect outflow, [Cl(-)], volume, or compliance. These results provide evidence for the involvement of AQPs in intraocular pressure regulation by facilitating aqueous fluid secretion across the ciliary epithelium. AQP inhibition may thus provide a novel approach for the treatment of elevated IOP.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsAquaporin 1Aquaporin 4AquaporinsAqueous HumorComplianceIntraocular PressureMiceMice, KnockoutWaterAqp1 protein, mouseAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 1Aquaporin 4AquaporinsWater

Identifiers

PMID12034763
PMCPMC2233864
OpenAlexW1852199856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.