Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12032702›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2002

Erythrocyte-mediated delivery of drugs, peptides and modified oligonucleotides.

M Magnani, L Rossi, A Fraternale, M Bianchi, A Antonelli, R Crinelli, L Chiarantini

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. RBC-Derived Optical Nanoparticles Remain Stable After a Freeze-Thaw Cycle.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Engineering erythrocytes as a novel carrier for the targeted delivery of the anticancer drug paclitaxel.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2014
    Article
  11. Targeting and depletion of circulating leukocytes and cancer cells by lipophilic antibody-modified erythrocytes.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Article
  12. Drug-loaded sickle cells programmed ex vivo for delayed hemolysis target hypoxic tumor microvessels and augment tumor drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Soluble urokinase receptor conjugated to carrier red blood cells binds latent pro-urokinase and alters its functional profile.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2009
    Article
  17. Biological gene delivery vehicles: beyond viral vectors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M MagnaniInstitute of Biochemistry 'Giorgio Fornaini', University of Urbino, Italy. magnani@uniuzb.it
L Rossi
A Fraternale
M Bianchi
A Antonelli
R Crinelli
L Chiarantini
University of Urbino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An important determinant for the success of every new therapy is the ability to deliver the molecules of interest to the target cells or organ. This selective delivery is even more complex when the therapeutic agents are peptides, modified oligonucleotides or genes. In this paper we summarize the possibility of using autologous erythrocytes for the delivery and targeting of new and conventional therapeutics. In fact, a number of macromolecules can be encapsulated by different procedures into human erythrocytes. These modified cells can then be re-infused into the same or a compatible recipient where they can circulate for several weeks. However, drug-loaded erythrocytes can also be modified to be selectively recognized by tissue macrophages. These phagocyte cells recognize the modified drug-loaded erythrocytes which are able to release their content into the macrophage. The feasibility and safety of the use of erythrocytes as drug delivery systems was evaluated in 10 cystic fibrosis patients, where a sustained release of corticosteroids from dexamethasone 21-phosphate-loaded erythrocytes was obtained. In vitro human erythrocytes were found to be able to deliver ubiquitin analogues and modified oligonucleotides to macrophages. Thus, drug-loaded erythrocytes are safe and useful carriers of new and conventional therapeutics and can be advantageous delivery systems for new clinical applications where proteins and oligonucleotides are therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

ErythrocytesCystic FibrosisDexamethasoneDrug Delivery SystemsGenetic TherapyHalf-LifeHumansMacrophagesOligonucleotidesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRecombinant ProteinsDexamethasonedexamethasone 21-phosphateOligonucleotidesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12032702
OpenAlexW2334741322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.