Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12032320›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Disruption of a long-range cis-acting regulator for Shh causes preaxial polydactyly.

Laura A Lettice, Taizo Horikoshi, Simon J H Heaney, Marijke J van Baren, Herma C van der Linde, Guido J Breedveld, Marijke Joosse, Nurten Akarsu, Ben A Oostra, Naoto Endo and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 205 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
205citing papers in PubMed
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

205 citing papers in PubMed, 456 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  16. Evidence for Fgf and Wnt regulation ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  20. Review

145 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura A LetticeMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Taizo Horikoshi
Simon J H Heaney
Marijke J van Baren
Herma C van der Linde
Guido J Breedveld
Marijke Joosse
Nurten Akarsu
Ben A Oostra
Naoto Endo
Minoru Shibata
Mikio Suzuki
Eiichi Takahashi
Toshikatsu Shinka
Yutaka Nakahori
Dai Ayusawa
Kazuhiko Nakabayashi
Stephen W Scherer
Peter Heutink
Robert E Hill
Sumihare Noji
Niigata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preaxial polydactyly (PPD) is a common limb malformation in human. A number of polydactylous mouse mutants indicate that misexpression of Shh is a common requirement for generating extra digits. Here we identify a translocation breakpoint in a PPD patient and a transgenic insertion site in the polydactylous mouse mutant sasquatch (Ssq). The genetic lesions in both lie within the same respective intron of the LMBR1/Lmbr1 gene, which resides approximately 1 Mb away from Shh. Genetic analysis of Ssq reveals that the Lmbr1 gene is incidental to the phenotype and that the mutation directly interrupts a cis-acting regulator of Shh. This regulator is most likely the target for generating PPD mutations in human.

Indexed as

IntronsAnimalsCloning, MolecularCrosses, GeneticHedgehog ProteinsHeterozygoteHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMembrane ProteinsMiceMutationPhenotypePolydactylyRecombination, GeneticRestriction MappingTrans-ActivatorsHedgehog ProteinsLMBR1 protein, humanLmbr1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsSHH protein, humanTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID12032320
PMCPMC124279
OpenAlexW2153145187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.