Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12022231›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2002

In vivo selection of better self-splicing introns in Escherichia coli: the role of the P1 extension helix of the Tetrahymena intron.

Feng Guo, Thomas R Cech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
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  15. UU/UA dinucleotide frequency reduction in coding regions results in increased mRNA stability and protein expression.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Imaging Tetrahymena ribozyme splicing activity in single live mammalian cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Feng GuoHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0215, USA.
Thomas R Cech

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo selection was used to improve the activity of the Tetrahymena pre-rRNA self-splicing intron in the context of heterologous exons. The intron was engineered into a kanamycin nucleotidyltransferase gene, with the pairing between intron bases and the 5' and 3' splice sites maintained. The initial construct failed to confer kanamycin resistance on Escherichia coli, although the pre-mRNA was active in splicing in vitro. Random mutation libraries were constructed to identify active intron variants in E. coli. All the active mutants sequenced contained mutations disrupting a base-paired region above the paired region P1 (referred to as the P1 extension region or P1ex) that involves the very 5' end of the intron. Subsequent site-directed mutagenesis confirmed that these P1ex mutations are responsible and sufficient to activate the intron splicing in E. coli. Thus, it appears that too strong of a secondary structure in the P1ex element can be inhibitory to splicing in vivo. In vitro splicing assays demonstrated that two P1ex mutant constructs splice six to eight times faster than the designed construct at 40 microM GTP concentration. The relative reaction rates of the mutant constructs compared to the original design are further increased at a lower GTP concentration. Possible mechanisms by which the disrupted P1ex structure could influence splicing rates are discussed. This study emphasizes the value of using libraries of random mutations to improve the activity of ribozymes in heterologous contexts in vivo.

Indexed as

IntronsAnimalsBase SequenceEscherichia coliGenetic EngineeringGenetic VariationGuanosine TriphosphateKanamycin ResistanceKineticsMutationNucleotidyltransferasesRNA PrecursorsRNA, ProtozoanRNA SplicingTetrahymena thermophilaGuanosine Triphosphatekanamycin nucleotidyltransferaseNucleotidyltransferasesRNA PrecursorsRNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID12022231
PMCPMC1370285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.