Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12021353›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor blocks apoptosis induced by herpes simplex virus 1 mutants lacking glycoprotein D and is likely the target of antiapoptotic activity of the glycoprotein.

Guoying Zhou, Bernard Roizman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guoying ZhouThe Marjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Bernard Roizman
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Virus Production CoreP01CA071933 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WEICHSELBAUM, RALPH R · 1997 to 2013
$14.5M
VIRUS AND CELL GENE EXPRESSION IN KAPOSI SARCOMA ASSOCIATED HERPESVIRUS TUMORSP01CA087661 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SHENK, THOMAS E · 2000 to 2004
$10.9M
FUNCTIONS FOR HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ICP22 AND US1.5R01CA083939 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROIZMAN, BERNARD · 2000 to 2009
$4.8M
Dissection Of The Functions Of Herpes Simplex Virus ICPOR37CA078766 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROIZMAN, BERNARD · 2003 to 2012
$4.4M
The functions of the US3 protein kinase of herpes simplex virusR01CA088860 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROIZMAN, BERNARD · 2001 to 2011
$3.4M
DISSECTION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ICPOR01CA078766 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROIZMAN, BERNARD · 1998 to 2002
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA71933NCI NIH HHS CA78766NCI NIH HHS CA83939NCI NIH HHS CA87661NCI NIH HHS CA88860NCI NIH HHS P01 CA071933NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087661NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078766NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083939NCI NIH HHS R01 CA088860NCI NIH HHS R37 CA078766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus 1 mutants lacking the gene encoding glycoprotein D (gD) and the gD normally present in the envelope of the virus (gD(-/-) stocks) or mutants lacking the gD gene but containing trans-induced gD in their envelopes (gD(-/+)) cause apoptosis in human SK-N-SH cells. The gD(-/-) virions are taken up by endocytosis and are degraded, whereas gD(-/+) viruses replicate but produce gD(-/-) virus. Apoptosis is blocked by delivery of the gD gene in trans. Studies designed to test several hypotheses concerning the role of gD in apoptosis revealed the following. (i) gD(-/-) and gD(-/+) stocks induce fragmentation of cellular DNA in SK-N-SH, HEp-2, HeLa, and Vero cell lines. (ii) Chloroquine blocks apoptosis induced by gD(-/-) stocks but not by gD(-/+) stocks. The drug also rescues gD(-/-) from degradation. (iii) Cells transduced with cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR) block apoptosis induced by either gD(-/-) or gD(-/+) virus. (iv) Expression of sequences antisense to the cloned CI-MPR gene induced apoptosis by themselves. Wild-type virus but not gD(-/-) or gD(-/+) stocks of mutant virus blocked apoptosis induced by the expression of CI-MPR antisense sequences. These results exclude the possibility that to block apoptosis, gD must interact with its HveA receptor, a member of the tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor family. Instead, the data suggest that gD blocks the influx of lysosomal enzymes into the endosomal compartment by binding to CI-MPR. This conclusion is consistent with published reports that phosphorylated gD interacts with CI-MPR.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMutationAnimalsCationsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsGene Expression Regulation, ViralHeLa CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansReceptor, IGF Type 2Vero CellsViral Envelope ProteinsCationsglycoprotein D, Human herpesvirus 1Receptor, IGF Type 2Viral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12021353
PMCPMC136186
OpenAlexW2009447028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.