Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12018711›Full record

ReviewVirus genes2002

Herpes simplex virus evolved to use the human defense mechanisms to establish a lifelong infection in neurons--a review and hypothesis.

Yechiel Becker

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Virus genes, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Tryptophan Catabolism in Chronic Viral Infections: Handling Uninvited Guests.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2015
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yechiel BeckerDepartment of Molecular Virology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. becker@md.huji.ac.il
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The review of recent studies using DNA microarrays shed new light on herpes simplex virus (HSV) replicative cycle, the response of immature dendritic cells (DCs) to pathogens and the response of neurons in trigeminal ganglia to virus reactivation. These studies provided a better understanding of the molecular biology of HSV during infection, latency and reactivation. The research on the sensory trigeminal neurons and the neuronal axons (type C fibers) that transverse the skin basal membrane, enter the skin epidermis and interact with the cell membrane of the skin resident immature DCs provided an insight on the connection between the nervous system and the host immune system. Based on these studies a hypothesis is presented suggesting that HSV evolved to use the human host defense systems (pain signals, the immune system cells and sensory neurons) to ensure its entry from the skin epithelium into the sensory neurons. Reactivated HSV in the neurons utilizes the same host defense systems to return to the skin epithelium.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansNeuronsSimplexvirusSkinVirus Latency

Identifiers

PMID12018711
OpenAlexW85326074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.