Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12016586›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2002

A parent-of-origin effect in two families with retinoblastoma is associated with a distinct splice mutation in the RB1 gene.

Martina Klutz, Dieter Brockmann, Dietmar R Lohmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Alternative RNA splicing defects in pediatric cancers: new insights in tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2022
    Review
  8. Parental Origin of theCancers · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Spectrum of germlineMolecular vision · 2018
    Article
  13. Heterogeneity in retinoblastoma: a tale of molecules and models.Clinical and translational medicine · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martina KlutzInstitut für Humangenetik, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Germany.
Dieter Brockmann
Dietmar R Lohmann
Essen University Hospital · DEInstitut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have identified a splice-site mutation (IVS6+1G-->T) in the RB1 gene, in two unrelated families with incomplete-penetrance retinoblastoma. Analysis of RNA from white blood cells showed that this mutation causes skipping of exon 6. Although this deletion results in a frameshift, most carriers of the mutation did not develop retinoblastoma. Interestingly, the relative abundance of the resultant nonsense messenger RNA varies between members of the same family and is either similar to or considerably lower than the transcript level of the normal allele. Moreover, variation of relative transcript levels is associated with both the sex of the parent that transmitted the mutant allele and phenotypic expression: All eight carriers with similar abundance of nonsense and normal transcript have received the mutant allele from their mother, and only one of them has developed retinoblastoma; by contrast, all eight carriers with reduced abundance of the nonsense transcript have received the mutant allele from their father, and all but two them have retinoblastoma. After treatment with cycloheximide, the relative abundance of transcripts from paternally inherited mutant alleles was partly restored, thus indicating that posttranscriptional mechanisms, rather than transcriptional silencing, are responsible for low levels of mutant messenger RNA. Our data suggest that a specific RB1 mutation can be associated with differential penetrance, on the basis of the sex of the transmitting parent.

Indexed as

Genes, RetinoblastomaMutationAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceDNAFemaleHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataParentsPedigreeRetinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaRNARNA SplicingDNARNA

Identifiers

PMID12016586
PMCPMC384976
OpenAlexW2078218951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.