Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12010986›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Haemophilus ducreyi requires the flp gene cluster for microcolony formation in vitro.

Joseph R Nika, Jo L Latimer, Christine K Ward, Robert J Blick, Nikki J Wagner, Leslie D Cope, Gregory G Mahairas, Robert S Munson, Eric J Hansen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Type IV pilin regulation: a transcriptional overview.Critical reviews in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Formate production is dispensable forInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph R NikaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Jo L Latimer
Christine K Ward
Robert J Blick
Nikki J Wagner
Leslie D Cope
Gregory G Mahairas
Robert S Munson
Eric J Hansen
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USInstitute for Systems Biology · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Haemophilus ducreyi Inhibits PhagocytosisR37AI032011 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HANSEN, ERIC JOHN · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF CHANCROIDR01AI032011 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI HANSEN, ERIC JOHN · 1992 to 2004
$1.7M
Haemophilus ducreyi Inhibits PhagocytosisR56AI032011 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI HANSEN, ERIC JOHN · 2005 to 2005
$390k
FHA-LIKE PROTEIN OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYIF32AI009845 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI WARD, CHISTINE K · 1997 to 1999
–
SEQUENCING OF THE HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI GENOMER01AI045091 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL (COLUMBUS) · PI MUNSON, ROBERT S. · 1999 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI32011NIAID NIH HHS AI45091NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI009845NIAID NIH HHS F32-AI09845NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032011NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI032011NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI032011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemophilus ducreyi, the etiologic agent of chancroid, has been shown to form microcolonies when cultured in the presence of human foreskin fibroblasts. We identified a 15-gene cluster in H. ducreyi that encoded predicted protein products with significant homology to those encoded by the tad (for tight adhesion) locus in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans that is involved in the production of fimbriae by this periodontal pathogen. The first three open reading frames in this H. ducreyi gene cluster encoded predicted proteins with a high degree of identity to the Flp (fimbria-like protein) encoded by the first open reading frame of the tad locus; this 15-gene cluster in H. ducreyi was designated flp. RT-PCR analysis indicated that the H. ducreyi flp gene cluster was likely to be a polycistronic operon. Mutations within the flp gene cluster resulted in an inability to form microcolonies in the presence of human foreskin fibroblasts. In addition, the same mutants were defective in the ability to attach to both plastic and human foreskin fibroblasts in vitro. An H. ducreyi mutant with an inactivated tadA gene exhibited a small decrease in virulence in the temperature-dependent rabbit model for experimental chancroid, whereas another H. ducreyi mutant with inactivated flp-1 and flp-2 genes was as virulent as the wild-type parent strain. These results indicate that the flp gene cluster is essential for microcolony formation by H. ducreyi, whereas this phenotypic trait is not linked to the virulence potential of the pathogen, at least in this animal model of infection.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCell LineDNA, BacterialFibroblastsGenesGenes, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestHaemophilus ducreyiHumansMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyMutagenesisOpen Reading FramesBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialPlastics

Identifiers

PMID12010986
PMCPMC127968
OpenAlexW2132649141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.