Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12003886›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2002

Cross sectional survey of socioeconomic variations in severity and mechanism of childhood injuries in Trent 1992-7.

Julia Hippisley-Cox, Lindsay Groom, Denise Kendrick, Carol Coupland, Elizabeth Webber, Boki Savelyich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. "Risk Watch": cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating an injury prevention program.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2007
    Trial
  6. Engagement in safety practices to prevent home injuries in preschool children among white and non-white ethnic minority families.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2004
    Trial
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  13. Within-Couple Personality Concordance Over Time: The Importance of Personality Synchrony for Perceived Spousal Support.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
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  18. Poisoning substances taken by young people: a population-based cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia Hippisley-CoxDivision of General Practice, Tower Building University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD. julia.hippisley-cox@nottingham.ac.uk
Lindsay Groom
Denise Kendrick
Carol Coupland
Elizabeth Webber
Boki Savelyich
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the relation between morbidity from injury and deprivation for different levels of injury severity and for different injury mechanisms for children aged 0-14 years.

designCross sectional survey of routinely collected hospital admission data for injury 1992-7.

setting862 electoral wards in Trent Region. SUBJECTS: 21 587 injury related hospital admissions for children aged 0-4 years and 35 042 admissions for children aged 5-14.

main outcome measuresRate ratios for hospital admission for all injuries, all injuries involving long bone fracture, and all injuries involving long bone fracture requiring an operation; rate ratios for hospital admission for six types of injury mechanism divided by quintiles of the electoral wards' Townsend scores for deprivation. Rate ratios calculated by Poisson regression, with adjustment for distance from nearest hospital admitting patients with injuries, rurality, ethnicity, and percentage of males in each electoral ward.

resultsBoth total number of admissions for injury and admissions for injuries of higher severity increased with increasing socioeconomic deprivation. These gradients were more marked for 0-4 year old children than 5-14 year olds. In terms of injury mechanisms, the steepest socioeconomic gradients (where the rate for the fifth of electoral wards with the highest deprivation scores was > or =3 times that of the fifth with the lowest scores) were for pedestrian injuries (adjusted rate ratio 3.65 (95% confidence interval 2.94 to 4.54)), burns and scalds (adjusted rate ratio 3.49 (2.81 to 4.34)), and poisoning (adjusted rate ratio 2.98 (2.65 to 3.34)).

conclusionThere are steep socioeconomic gradients for injury morbidity including the most common mechanisms of injury. This has implications for targeting injury prevention interventions and resources.

Indexed as

PovertyAccidentsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInjury Severity ScoreMorbidityRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID12003886
PMCPMC107914
OpenAlexW2062783045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.