Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12000729›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2002

Diminished callus size and cartilage synthesis in alpha 1 beta 1 integrin-deficient mice during bone fracture healing.

Erika Ekholm, Kurt D Hankenson, Hannele Uusitalo, Ari Hiltunen, Humphrey Gardner, Jyrki Heino, Risto Penttinen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Targeting integrin pathways: mechanisms and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
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  12. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Diabetes, diabetic complications, and fracture risk.Current osteoporosis reports · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erika EkholmDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Kurt D Hankenson
Hannele Uusitalo
Ari Hiltunen
Humphrey Gardner
Jyrki Heino
Risto Penttinen
University of Turku · FIBiogen (United States) · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrins mediate cell adhesion to extracellular matrix components. Integrin alpha 1 beta 1 is a collagen receptor expressed on many mesenchymal cells, but mice deficient in alpha 1 integrin (alpha1-KO) have no gross structural defects. Here, the regeneration of a fractured long bone was studied in alpha1-KO mice. These mice developed significantly less callus tissue than the wild-type (WT) mice, and safranin staining revealed a defect in cartilage formation. The mRNA levels of nine extracellular matrix genes in calluses were evaluated by Northern blotting. During the first 9 days the mRNA levels of cartilage-related genes, including type II collagen, type IX collagen, and type X collagen, were lower in alpha1-KO mice than in WT mice, consistent with the reduced synthesis of cartilaginous matrix appreciated in tissue sections. Histological observations also suggested a diminished number of chondrocytes in the alpha 1-KO callus. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen staining revealed a reduction of mesenchymal progenitors at the callus site. Although, the number of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) obtained from WT and alpha 1-KO whole marrow was equal, in cell culture the proliferation rate of the MSCs of alpha 1-KO mice was slower, recapitulating the in vivo observation of reduced callus cell proliferation. The results demonstrate the importance of proper collagen-integrin interaction in fracture healing and suggest that alpha1 integrin plays an essential role in the regulation of MSC proliferation and cartilage production.

Indexed as

Extracellular Matrix ProteinsAggrecansAnimalsBony CallusCartilageCell DivisionCollagenFracture HealingFractures, BoneGenotypeIntegrin alpha1beta1IntegrinsLectins, C-TypeMesodermMiceMice, Inbred StrainsAcan protein, mouseAggrecansCollagenExtracellular Matrix ProteinsIntegrin alpha1beta1IntegrinsLectins, C-TypeProteoglycansRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12000729
PMCPMC1850876
OpenAlexW2089191436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.