Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11997460›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Identification of in vivo expressed vaccine candidate antigens from Staphylococcus aureus.

Hildegard Etz, Duc Bui Minh, Tamás Henics, Agnieszka Dryla, Birgit Winkler, Christine Triska, Aoife P Boyd, Johannes Söllner, Walter Schmidt, Uwe von Ahsen and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role and plasticity of Th1 and Th17 responses in immunity toHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Overcoming Immune Evasion inACS infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. A comprehensive comparison of DNA and RNA vaccines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Vaccines and Immunoinformatics for Vaccine Design.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Subdominance in Antibody Responses: Implications for Vaccine Development.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Cloning and sequencing of theIranian journal of microbiology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Structure-function analyses reveal key features inThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hildegard EtzInterCell Biomedizinische Forschungs- und Entwicklungs-AG, Campus Vienna Biocenter 6, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Duc Bui Minh
Tamás Henics
Agnieszka Dryla
Birgit Winkler
Christine Triska
Aoife P Boyd
Johannes Söllner
Walter Schmidt
Uwe von Ahsen
Michael Buschle
Steven R Gill
James Kolonay
Hanif Khalak
Claire M Fraser
Alexander von Gabain
Eszter Nagy
Andreas Meinke
Vienna Biocenter · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the design of potent subunit vaccines, it is of paramount importance to identify all antigens immunologically recognized by a patient population infected with a pathogen. We have developed a rapid and efficient procedure to identify such commonly recognized antigens, and here we provide a comprehensive in vivo antigenic profile of Staphylococcus aureus, an important human pathogen. S. aureus peptides were displayed on the surface of Escherichia coli via fusion to one of two outer membrane proteins (LamB and FhuA) and probed with sera selected for high Ab titer and opsonic activity. A total of 60 antigenic proteins were identified, most of which are located or predicted to be located on the surface of the bacterium or secreted. The identification of these antigens and their reactivity with individual sera from patients and healthy individuals greatly facilitate the selection of promising vaccine candidates for further evaluation. This approach, which makes use of whole genome sequence information, has the potential to greatly accelerate and facilitate the formulation of novel vaccines and is applicable to any pathogen that induces Abs in humans and/or experimental animals.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBase SequenceDNA, BacterialEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEscherichia coli ProteinsGene ExpressionGenome, BacterialGenomic LibraryHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDNA, BacterialEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEscherichia coli ProteinsFhuA protein, E colimaltoporinsPorinsReceptors, VirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStaphylococcal VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID11997460
PMCPMC124444
OpenAlexW1999985155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.