Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11986766›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2002

Women's knowledge and beliefs regarding breast cancer.

E A Grunfeld, A J Ramirez, M S Hunter, M A Richards

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 263 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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  5. Predictors of perceived susceptibility of breast cancer and changes over time: a mixed modeling approach.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2008
    Trial
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  12. Factors influencing symptom appraisal and help-seeking of older adults with possible cancer: a mixed-methods systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E A GrunfeldPsychology Unit, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' Medical School, Guy's Campus, London SE1 9RT, UK. beth.grunfeld@kcl.ac.uk
A J Ramirez
M S Hunter
M A Richards
St Thomas' Hospital · GBGuy's Hospital · GBKing's College Hospital · GB

Funding

Breast Cancer Now 1999:96
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 20-30% of women delay for 12 weeks or more from self-discovery of a breast symptom to presentation to a health care provider, and such delay intervals are associated with poorer survival. Understanding the factors that influence patient delay is important for the development of an effective, targeted health intervention programme to shorten patient delay. The aim of the study was to elicit knowledge and beliefs about breast cancer among a sample of the general female population, and examine age and socio-economic variations in responses. Participants were randomly selected through the Postal Address File, and data were collected through the Office of National Statistics. Geographically distributed throughout the UK, 996 women participated in a short structured interview to elicit their knowledge of breast cancer risk, breast cancer symptoms, and their perceptions of the management and outcomes associated with breast cancer. Women had limited knowledge of their relative risk of developing breast cancer, of associated risk factors and of the diversity of potential breast cancer-related symptoms. Older women were particularly poor at identifying symptoms of breast cancer, risk factors associated with breast cancer and their personal risk of developing the disease. Poorer knowledge of symptoms and risks among older women may help to explain the strong association between older age and delay in help-seeking. If these findings are confirmed they suggest that any intervention programme should target older women in particular, given that advancing age is a risk factor for both developing breast cancer and for subsequent delayed presentation.

Indexed as

Breast Self-ExaminationHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID11986766
PMCPMC2375381
OpenAlexW2068505078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.