Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11980857›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2002

Role of proinflammatory cytokines in the impaired lacrimation associated with autoimmune xerophthalmia.

Driss Zoukhri, Robin R Hodges, Dosek Byon, Claire Larkin Kublin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. The Involvement of Alarmins in the Pathogenesis of Sjögren's Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Rab27a Contributes to Cathepsin S Secretion in Lacrimal Gland Acinar Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Mouse Models of Sjögren's Syndrome with Ocular Surface Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lacrimal gland development: From signaling interactions to regenerative medicine.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2017
    Review
  20. Dry Eye Management: Targeting the Ocular Surface Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Driss ZoukhriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, 20 Staniford Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. zoukhri@vision.eri.harvard.edu
Robin R Hodges
Dosek Byon
Claire Larkin Kublin
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USHarvard University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

STIMULUS/SECRETION COUPLING IN DISEASED LACRIMAL GLANDR01EY012383 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI ZOUKHRI, DRISS · 1999 to 2015
$5.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY 12383NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the effects of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha on neurally mediated lacrimal gland protein secretion and to determine whether the amount of IL-1beta protein is upregulated in inflamed lacrimal glands of the MRL/lpr mouse, a murine model of human Sjögren syndrome.

methodsLacrimal gland lobules of BALB/c mice were prepared and incubated for 2 hours in the presence or absence of recombinant human (rh)IL-1alpha, rhIL-1beta (10 ng/mL each), or rhTNFalpha (50 ng/mL). Peroxidase secretion in response to depolarizing KCl (75 mM) solution was measured by spectrofluorometric assay. In another set of experiments, saline, rhIL-1beta (1 microg), or an antibody against IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI), with or without rhIL-1beta, was injected (2 microL) into the lacrimal glands of anesthetized BALB/c mice. Twenty-four hours later, lacrimal gland lobules were prepared and peroxidase secretion was measured. The amount of IL-1beta protein in lacrimal gland acinar cell lysates prepared from 3-, 9-, and 13-week-old BALB/c, MRL/(+), and MRL/lpr mice was determined by ELISA.

resultsKCl-induced peroxidase secretion was inhibited in vitro 62%, 66%, and 53% by rhIL-1alpha, rhIL-1beta, and rhTNFalpha, respectively. In vivo, rhIL-1beta inhibited KCl-induced peroxidase secretion by 72%. This inhibitory effect of IL-1beta was completely reversed by an antibody against IL-1RI. Compared with 3-week-old mice, the amount of IL-1beta protein was upregulated 15- and 21-fold in lacrimal gland acinar cells isolated from 9- and 13-week-old MRL/lpr mice, respectively.

conclusionsProinflammatory cytokines inhibit neurally mediated lacrimal gland secretion. The amount of IL-1beta protein is upregulated in acinar cells prepared from lacrimal glands infiltrated with lymphocytes. These results suggest that elevated levels of IL-1beta, as they occur in Sjögren syndrome exocrine glands, may impair the secretory function of these tissues.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleInterleukin-1Lacrimal ApparatusMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred MRL lprPeroxidasePotassium ChlorideRecombinant ProteinsSpectrometry, FluorescenceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-1PeroxidasePotassium ChlorideRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11980857
PMCPMC3241052
OpenAlexW1497537116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.