Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11960012›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

T-bet regulates IgG class switching and pathogenic autoantibody production.

Stanford L Peng, Susanne J Szabo, Laurie H Glimcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 258 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
258citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

258 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 482 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Immunoglobulin G in aging and cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Polarization of the memory B-cell response.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Science translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

198 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stanford L PengDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115-6017, USA.
Susanne J Szabo
Laurie H Glimcher
Harvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A molecular understanding of the regulation of IgG class switching to IL-4-independent isotypes, particularly to IgG2a, remains largely unknown. The T-box transcription factor T-bet directly regulates Th1 lineage commitment by CD4 T cells, but its role in B lymphocytes has been largely unexplored. We show here a role for T-bet in the regulation of IgG class switching, especially to IgG2a. T-bet-deficient B lymphocytes demonstrate impaired production of IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG3 and, most strikingly, are unable to generate germ-line or postswitch IgG2a transcripts in response to IFN-gamma. Conversely, enforced expression of T-bet initiates IgG2a switching in cell lines and primary cells. This function contributes critically to the pathogenesis of murine lupus, where the absence of T-bet strikingly reduces B cell-dependent manifestations, including autoantibody production, hypergammaglobulinemia, and immune-complex renal disease and, in particular, abrogates IFN-gamma-mediated IgG2a production. Classical T cell manifestations persisted, including lymphadenopathy and cellular infiltrates of skin and liver. These results identify T-bet as a selective transducer of IFN-gamma-mediated IgG2a class switching in B cells and emphasize the importance of this regulation in the pathogenesis of humorally mediated autoimmunity.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Class SwitchingAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Lupus VulgarisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPlasmidsAutoantibodiesCD4 AntigensImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4RNA, MessengerT-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11960012
PMCPMC122806
OpenAlexW2047151651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.