Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11959919›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Tau is essential to beta -amyloid-induced neurotoxicity.

Mark Rapoport, Hana N Dawson, Lester I Binder, Michael P Vitek, Adriana Ferreira

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 365 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
365citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

365 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 798 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Tau depletion diminishes vascular amyloid-related deficits in a mouse model of cerebral amyloid angiopathy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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305 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark RapoportInstitute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Hana N Dawson
Lester I Binder
Michael P Vitek
Adriana Ferreira
Duke University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Novel Tau-mediated Neurodegeneration MechanismsR01NS039080 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FERREIRA, ADRIANA B. · 2000 to 2010
$2.6M
ANIMAL MODEL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATHOLOGYR01AG015383 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VITEK, MICHAEL PETER · 1999 to 2001
$477k
NIA NIH HHS AG15383NINDS NIH HHS NS39080NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the two hallmark lesions of Alzheimer's disease, are the results of the pathological deposition of proteins normally present throughout the brain. Senile plaques are extracellular deposits of fibrillar beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta); neurofibrillary tangles represent intracellular bundles of self-assembled hyperphosphorylated tau proteins. Although these two lesions are often present in the same brain areas, a mechanistic link between them has yet to be established. In the present study, we analyzed whether tau plays a key role in fibrillar Abeta-induced neurite degeneration in central neurons. Cultured hippocampal neurons obtained from wild-type, tau knockout, and human tau transgenic mice were treated with fibrillar Abeta. Morphological analysis indicated that neurons expressing either mouse or human tau proteins degenerated in the presence of Abeta. On the other hand, tau-depleted neurons showed no signs of degeneration in the presence of Abeta. These results provide direct evidence supporting a key role for tau in the mechanisms leading to Abeta-induced neurodegeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, the analysis of the composition of the cytoskeleton of tau-depleted neurons suggested that the formation of more dynamic microtubules might confer resistance to Abeta-mediated neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCentral Nervous SystemCytoskeletonHippocampusHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicrotubulesPhenotypetau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11959919
PMCPMC122954
OpenAlexW2081768153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.