Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11953407›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Polarized expression of Tamm-Horsfall protein by renal tubular epithelial cells activates human granulocytes.

B Kreft, W J Jabs, T Laskay, M Klinger, W Solbach, S Kumar, G van Zandbergen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Serum uromodulin-a marker of kidney function and renal parenchymal integrity.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2018
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  13. Single-nucleotide polymorphism of theBiomedical reports · 2015
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  14. Sisters in arms: myeloid and tubular epithelial cells shape renal innate immunity.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2013
    Review
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  18. Uromodulin in kidney injury: an instigator, bystander, or protector?American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

B KreftDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. B-KREFR@gmx.de
W J Jabs
T Laskay
M Klinger
W Solbach
S Kumar
G van Zandbergen
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Lübeck · DEUniversity of Oklahoma Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In renal bacterial infections granulocytes are of major importance in the primary immune defense against invading pathogens. However, the mechanisms of granulocytic activation in renal interstitial invasion have not been clarified. Renal tubular epithelial cell mechanisms inducing granulocytic activation and bacterial killing may include tubular cell expression of Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP), a urinary protein that is known to enhance cytokine expression in monocytes. We studied the role of THP in granulocytic activation. A strong binding of THP to human granulocytes was demonstrated by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis. Urinary THP and supernatants of THP-expressing cultured tubular epithelial cells (MDCK) enhanced interleukin-8 (IL-8) expression by human granulocytes. Renal tubular cells growing polarized on polycarbonate membranes were used to study apical versus basal THP expression. By electron microscopy THP immunoreactivity was exclusively found on the apical surfaces of tubular cells and was absent on the basolateral cell membrane. In the apical cell culture compartment we found significantly more stimulatory activity for granulocytic IL-8 expression. CD62L, a selectin less expressed in activated granulocytes, was decreased in granulocytes incubated with urinary THP and in supernatants of THP-producing renal tubular cells but not in supernatants from THP-negative cells. Again, the effect on CD62L expression was found only in apical culture media and was absent in the basal compartment. In summary our data give evidence that renal tubular cell THP expression may be relevant in kidney diseases since THP is a potent activator of human granulocytes. The regulation of apical versus basal THP expression and release in vivo may be crucial in the induction of the inflammatory response, e.g., in bacterial renal diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PolarityDogsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsGranulocytesHumansImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-8Kidney TubulesL-SelectinMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMucoproteinsUromodulinInterleukin-8L-SelectinMucoproteinsUMOD protein, humanUromodulin

Identifiers

PMID11953407
PMCPMC127949
OpenAlexW2131719513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.