Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11952160›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2002

Molecular basis of 2',3'-dideoxycytidine-induced drug resistance in human cells.

Annamaria Innoceta, Luca Galluzzi, Annamaria Ruzzo, Francesca Andreoni, Laura Chiarantini, Mauro Magnani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annamaria InnocetaG. Fornaini Institute of Biological Chemistry, University of Urbino, Italy.
Luca Galluzzi
Annamaria Ruzzo
Francesca Andreoni
Laura Chiarantini
Mauro Magnani
University of Urbino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human monoblastoid cells (U937) grown in the presence of therapeutically relevant dideoxycytidine concentrations (0.1 microM) become resistant to the drug thanks to an altered deoxycytidine kinase. In this paper we show that deoxycytidine kinase mRNA is significantly reduced in drug-resistant U937 cells (U937-R) although the deoxycytidine kinase promoter is normal. Anumber of nucleotide deletions, insertions and substitutions was found in the coding region of deoxycytidine kinase gene. Several identified mutations result in truncated forms of the enzyme or in the introduction of stop codons: in one case a complete lack of exon 4 was found. Thus, the deoxycytidine kinase gene accumulates mutations at a very high rate, as already reported for other cytidine analogues (i.e. Ara C) suggesting that the design of new antiviral or anticancer drugs of the cytidine family should take into account the potential development of cell resistance as a critical factor in drug failure.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCell DivisionDeoxycytidine KinaseEnzyme ActivationHumansMolecular Sequence DataRNA, MessengerU937 CellsZalcitabineDeoxycytidine KinaseRNA, MessengerZalcitabine

Identifiers

PMID11952160
OpenAlexW85296263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.