Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11950955›Full record

ArticleMolecular pathology : MP2002

Potential viral pathogenic mechanism for new variant inflammatory bowel disease.

V Uhlmann, C M Martin, O Sheils, L Pilkington, I Silva, A Killalea, S B Murch, J Walker-Smith, M Thomson, A J Wakefield and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pathology : MP, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The MMR Vaccine and Autism.Annual review of virology · 2019
    Review
  3. Significance of neurexin and neuroligin polymorphisms in regulating risk of Hirschsprung's disease.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The reproducibility of biomedical research: Sleepers awake!Biomolecular detection and quantification · 2014
    Review
  6. Reference genes in real-time PCR.Journal of applied genetics · 2013
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Microbe hunting.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2010
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. MMR: where are we now?Archives of disease in childhood · 2007
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Autistic spectrum disorder: No causal relationship with vaccines.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2007
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Gastrointestinal factors in autistic disorder: a critical review.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2005
    Review
  19. Autistic disorder and viral infections.Journal of neurovirology · 2005
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

V UhlmannDepartment of Pathology, Coombe Women's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland.
C M Martin
O Sheils
L Pilkington
I Silva
A Killalea
S B Murch
J Walker-Smith
M Thomson
A J Wakefield
J J O'Leary
Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital · IEThe Royal Free Hospital · GBTrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsA new form of inflammatory bowel disease (ileocolonic lymphonodular hyperplasia) has been described in a cohort of children with developmental disorder. This study investigates the presence of persistent measles virus in the intestinal tissue of these patients (new variant inflammatory bowel disease) and a series of controls by molecular analysis.

methodsFormalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded and fresh frozen biopsies from the terminal ileum were examined from affected children and histological normal controls. The measles virus Fusion (F) and Haemagglutinin (H) genes were detected by TaqMan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and the Nucleocapsid (N) gene by RT in situ PCR. Localisation of the mRNA signal was performed using a specific follicular dendritic cell antibody.

resultsSeventy five of 91 patients with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of ileal lymphonodular hyperplasia and enterocolitis were positive for measles virus in their intestinal tissue compared with five of 70 control patients. Measles virus was identified within the follicular dendritic cells and some lymphocytes in foci of reactive follicular hyperplasia. The copy number of measles virus ranged from one to 300,00 copies/ng total RNA.

conclusionsThe data confirm an association between the presence of measles virus and gut pathology in children with developmental disorder.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolColonDendritic CellsFemaleHumansHyperplasiaIleumImmunohistochemistryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLymphocytesLymphoid TissueMaleRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID11950955
PMCPMC1187154
OpenAlexW2163223893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.