Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11940449›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2002

Evidence for induction of oxidative stress caused by chronic exposure of Chinese residents to arsenic contained in drinking water.

Jingbo Pi, Hiroshi Yamauchi, Yoshito Kumagai, Guifan Sun, Takahiko Yoshida, Hiroyuki Aikawa, Claudia Hopenhayn-Rich, Nobuhiro Shimojo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Baseline comorbidities in a skin cancer prevention trial in Bangladesh.European journal of clinical investigation · 2013
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Arsenome, Arsenobolome, and Arsenobiolome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Contaminant Metals and Cardiovascular Health.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Overexpression ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingbo PiGraduate School Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroshi Yamauchi
Yoshito Kumagai
Guifan Sun
Takahiko Yoshida
Hiroyuki Aikawa
Claudia Hopenhayn-Rich
Nobuhiro Shimojo
University of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of experimental animals or cultured cells to arsenic induces oxidative stress, but, to date, no examination of this phenomenon in humans has been reported. In this study we conducted a cross-sectional study in Wuyuan, Inner Mongolia, China, to explore the relationship between chronic arsenic exposure from drinking water and oxidative stress in humans. Thirty-three inhabitants who had been drinking tube-well water with high concentrations of inorganic arsenic (mean value = 0.41 mg/L) for about 18 years constituted the high-exposure group, and 10 residents who lived nearby but were exposed to much lower concentrations of arsenic in their drinking water (mean value = 0.02 mg/L) were selected as the low-exposure comparison group. Results of the present study indicated that although the activity for superoxide dismutase (SOD) in blood did not differ significantly between the two groups, the mean serum level of lipid peroxides (LPO) was significantly higher among the high-exposed compared with the low-exposed group. Elevated serum LPO concentrations were correlated with blood levels of inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites. In addition, they showed an inverse correlation with nonprotein sulfhydryl (NPSH) levels in whole blood. The subjects in the high-arsenic-exposure group had mean blood NPSH levels 57.6% lower than those in the low-exposure group. Blood NPSH levels were inversely correlated with the concentrations of inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites in blood and with the ratio of monomethylarsenic to inorganic arsenic. These results provide evidence that chronic exposure to arsenic from drinking water in humans results in induction of oxidative stress, as indicated by the reduction in NPSH and the increase in LPO. Some possible mechanisms for the arsenic-induced oxidative stress are discussed.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureOxidative StressWater SupplyAdolescentAdultAgedArsenicChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLipid PeroxidationMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSulfhydryl CompoundsArsenicSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID11940449
PMCPMC1240794
OpenAlexW2053798667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.