Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11937015›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology reports2002

Practical guide to palliative sedation.

John D Cowan, Teresa W Palmer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology reports, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Expanded terminal sedation in end-of-life care.Journal of medical ethics · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. In-service documentation tools and statements on palliative sedation in Germany--do they meet the EAPC framework recommendations? A qualitative document analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Article
  7. Current debates on end-of-life sedation: an international expert elicitation study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John D CowanAdvanced Illness Assistance Team, Blount Memorial Hospital, 907 East Lamar Alexander Parkway, Maryville, TN 37804, USA. jcowan@bmnet.com
Teresa W Palmer
Memorial Hospital of South Bend · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Terminally ill patients want assurance that their symptoms will be controlled as death approaches. Most patients can have a peaceful death with standard palliative care. Some patients approaching death, however, have refractory symptoms such as pain, dyspnea, nausea, and agitated delirium. Palliative sedation (PS), the use of medications to induce sedation in order to control refractory symptoms near death, is a therapeutic option for these patients. The reported frequency of PS use varies greatly, ranging from 5% to 52% of the terminally ill. One concern with PS is its effect on survival. Data suggest that PS does not lead to immediate death, with the median time to death after initiating PS being greater than 1 to 5 days. A number of medications have been used for PS, but midazolam is most commonly reported. PS is distinct from euthanasia because the intent of PS is relief from suffering without death as a required outcome.

Indexed as

Palliative CareProcedural SedationTerminal CareEthics, MedicalHumansInformed ConsentNeoplasmsPatient Selection

Identifiers

PMID11937015
OpenAlexW2056473340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.