Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11936955›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2002

Sources of variability and effect of experimental approach on expression profiling data interpretation.

Marina Bakay, Yi-Wen Chen, Rehannah Borup, Po Zhao, Kanneboyina Nagaraju, Eric P Hoffman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Circulating Biomarkers for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2015
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina BakayResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20010 USA. mbakay@cnmc.org
Yi-Wen Chen
Rehannah Borup
Po Zhao
Kanneboyina Nagaraju
Eric P Hoffman
Children's National · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Improved Diagnostic of the Muscular DystrophiesR01NS029525 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC P. · 1991 to 2015
$6.5M
A FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS HEART &LUNG DEVELOP. PROGRAMU01HL066614 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC P · 2000 to 2003
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS UO1 HL66614-01NINDS NIH HHS 5R01 NS29525-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe provide a systematic study of the sources of variability in expression profiling data using 56 RNAs isolated from human muscle biopsies (34 Affymetrix MuscleChip arrays), and 36 murine cell culture and tissue RNAs (42 Affymetrix U74Av2 arrays).

resultsWe studied muscle biopsies from 28 human subjects as well as murine myogenic cell cultures, muscle, and spleens. Human MuscleChip arrays (4,601 probe sets) and murine U74Av2 Affymetrix microarrays were used for expression profiling. RNAs were profiled both singly, and as mixed groups. Variables studied included tissue heterogeneity, cRNA probe production, patient diagnosis, and GeneChip hybridizations. We found that the greatest source of variability was often different regions of the same patient muscle biopsy, reflecting variation in cell type content even in a relatively homogeneous tissue such as muscle. Inter-patient variation was also very high (SNP noise). Experimental variation (RNA, cDNA, cRNA, or GeneChip) was minor. Pre-profile mixing of patient cRNA samples effectively normalized both intra- and inter-patient sources of variation, while retaining a high degree of specificity of the individual profiles (86% of statistically significant differences detected by absolute analysis; and 85% by a 4-pairwise comparison survival method).

conclusionsUsing unsupervised cluster analysis and correlation coefficients of 92 RNA samples on 76 oligonucleotide microarrays, we found that experimental error was not a significant source of unwanted variability in expression profiling experiments. Major sources of variability were from use of small tissue biopsies, particularly in humans where there is substantial inter-patient variability (SNP noise).

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsCell LineChildChild, PreschoolComputational BiologyData Interpretation, StatisticalDystrophinFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMusclesMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneDystrophinRNA

Identifiers

PMID11936955
PMCPMC65691
OpenAlexW1590624824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.