Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11930014›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

The complete genome of hyperthermophile Methanopyrus kandleri AV19 and monophyly of archaeal methanogens.

Alexei I Slesarev, Katja V Mezhevaya, Kira S Makarova, Nikolai N Polushin, Olga V Shcherbinina, Vera V Shakhova, Galina I Belova, L Aravind, Darren A Natale, Igor B Rogozin and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
26.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 289 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diversity of electron-bifurcating COScience advances · 2026
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  17. Comparative Genomics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexei I SlesarevFidelity Systems, Gaithersburg, MD 20879, USA. alex@fidelitysystems.com
Katja V Mezhevaya
Kira S Makarova
Nikolai N Polushin
Olga V Shcherbinina
Vera V Shakhova
Galina I Belova
L Aravind
Darren A Natale
Igor B Rogozin
Roman L Tatusov
Yuri I Wolf
Karl O Stetter
Andrei G Malykh
Eugene V Koonin
Sergei A Kozyavkin
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry · RUNational Center for Biotechnology Information · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Regensburg · DEFidelity Systems (United States) · USRussian Academy of Sciences · RU

Funding

Comparative Analysis Of Completely Sequenced GenomesZIALM000073 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI KOONIN, EUGENE V · 2009 to 2025
$43.1M
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPLETELY SEQUENCED GENOMESZ01LM000073 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI KOONIN, EUGENE V · 1996 to 2008
$1.2M
UniTool TM: Tools for Finishing of Eukaryotic GenomesR43HG002186 · NHGRI · FIDELITY SYSTEMS, INC. · PI SLESAREV, ALEXEI I · 2001 to 2001
$100k
THERMOFIDELASE FOR DNA SEQUENCINGR44GM055485 · NIGMS · FIDELITY SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KOZYAVKIN, SERGEI A · 1998 to 1999
–
NHGRI NIH HHS R43HG02186NIGMS NIH HHS R44GM55485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have determined the complete 1,694,969-nt sequence of the GC-rich genome of Methanopyrus kandleri by using a whole direct genome sequencing approach. This approach is based on unlinking of genomic DNA with the ThermoFidelase version of M. kandleri topoisomerase V and cycle sequencing directed by 2'-modified oligonucleotides (Fimers). Sequencing redundancy (3.3x) was sufficient to assemble the genome with less than one error per 40 kb. Using a combination of sequence database searches and coding potential prediction, 1,692 protein-coding genes and 39 genes for structural RNAs were identified. M. kandleri proteins show an unusually high content of negatively charged amino acids, which might be an adaptation to the high intracellular salinity. Previous phylogenetic analysis of 16S RNA suggested that M. kandleri belonged to a very deep branch, close to the root of the archaeal tree. However, genome comparisons indicate that, in both trees constructed using concatenated alignments of ribosomal proteins and trees based on gene content, M. kandleri consistently groups with other archaeal methanogens. M. kandleri shares the set of genes implicated in methanogenesis and, in part, its operon organization with Methanococcus jannaschii and Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicum. These findings indicate that archaeal methanogens are monophyletic. A distinctive feature of M. kandleri is the paucity of proteins involved in signaling and regulation of gene expression. Also, M. kandleri appears to have fewer genes acquired via lateral transfer than other archaea. These features might reflect the extreme habitat of this organism.

Indexed as

Genome, ArchaealBase SequenceEuryarchaeotaMolecular Sequence DataOperonPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID11930014
PMCPMC123701
OpenAlexW2013455102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.