Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11929744›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2002

Deteriorated housing contributes to high cockroach allergen levels in inner-city households.

Virginia A Rauh, Ginger R Chew, Robin S Garfinkel

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of socioeconomic factors on allergic diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The influence of urban exposures and residence on childhood asthma.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Asthma and the social determinants of health.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. External built residential environment characteristics that affect mental health of adults.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2014
    Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Virginia A RauhHeilbrunn Center for Population and Family Health, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. var1@columbia.edu
Ginger R Chew
Robin S Garfinkel

Funding

HEALTH EFFECTS OF PAH &ETS IN MINORITY WOMEN &NEWBORNSR01ES008977 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P · 1997 to 2011
$12.9M
The Columbia Center for Children's Environmental HealthP50ES009600 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P · 2015 to 2018
$3.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS 5 RO1 ES08977NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES09600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high prevalence of childhood asthma in low-income, inner-city populations is not fully understood but has been at least partly attributed to the disproportionate exposures associated with socioeconomic disadvantage. The contribution of indoor allergens to asthma is well documented, but links between socioeconomic disadvantage and indoor allergen levels are not clear. We investigated levels of cockroach allergens (Bla g 2) in a sample of 132 Dominican or African American low-income households with young children in northern Manhattan in New York City (40% were receiving public assistance) to determine whether the distribution of allergens is a function of housing deterioration. Deterioration was measured by the presence and number of physical housing problems (holes in the ceilings and walls, water damage, etc.). More than 50% of the sample had two or more types of housing dilapidation, and 67% of the sample reported cockroach sightings in their homes. Samples of dust were collected from kitchen and bedroom surfaces. We hypothesized that the greater the dilapidation, the higher the allergen levels, independent of income, sociocultural factors, and pest-control methods. In addition, we hypothesized that the homes of families characterized by frequent moves (23.5%) would have higher allergen levels than more stable families. Results showed significant positive associations between housing deterioration and allergen levels in kitchens, after adjusting for income and ethnicity, with independent effects of residential stability (p< 0.05). Bedroom allergen levels were associated with housing instability (p < 0.01) and ethnicity (p< 0.01). Findings demonstrated that indoor household allergen levels are related to degree of household disrepair, after adjusting for individual family attributes, suggesting that social-structural aspects of housing may be appropriate targets for public health interventions designed to reduce allergen exposure.

Indexed as

HousingMinority GroupsPovertyAdolescentAdultAir Pollution, IndoorAllergensAnimalsAsthmaChildCitiesCockroachesCohort StudiesDustFemaleHumansAllergensDust

Identifiers

PMID11929744
PMCPMC1241179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.